The role of sacubitril/valsartan in abnormal renal function patients combined with heart failure: a meta-analysis and systematic analysis.
Ren Fail
; 46(1): 2349135, 2024 Dec.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38869007
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in abnormal renal function (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73m2) patients combined with heart failure based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies.METHODS:
The Embase, PubMed and the Cochrane Library were searched for relevant studies from inception to December 2023. Dichotomous variables were described as event counts with the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) values. Continuous variables were expressed as mean standard deviation (SD) with 95% CIs.RESULTS:
A total of 6 RCTs and 8 observational studies were included, involving 17335 eGFR below 60 ml/min/1.73m2 patients combined with heart failure. In terms of efficacy, we analyzed the incidence of cardiovascular events and found that sacubitril/valsartan significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization in chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3-5 patients with heart failure (OR 0.65, 95%CI 0.54-0.78). Moreover, sacubitril/valsartan prevented the serum creatinine elevation (OR 0.81, 95%CI 0.68-0.95), the eGFR decline (OR 0.83, 95% CI 0.73-0.95) and the development of end-stage renal disease in this population (OR0.73, 95%CI0.60-0.89). As for safety outcomes, we did not find that the rate of hyperkalemia (OR1.31, 95%CI0.79-2.17) and hypotension (OR1.57, 95%CI0.94-2.62) were increased in sacubitril/valsartan group among CKD stages 3-5 patients with heart failure.CONCLUSIONS:
Our meta-analysis proves that sacubitril/valsartan has a favorable effect on cardiac function without obvious risk of adverse events in abnormal renal function patients combined with heart failure, indicating that sacubitril/valsartan has the potential to become perspective treatment for these patients.Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Tetrazoles
/
Biphenyl Compounds
/
Drug Combinations
/
Valsartan
/
Aminobutyrates
/
Heart Failure
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Ren Fail
Journal subject:
NEFROLOGIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country: