miR-29a expression negatively correlates with Bcl-2 levels in colorectal cancer and is correlated with better prognosis.

ABSTRACT

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small non-coding RNAs that act as important regulators of gene expression, involved in various biological pathways. Aberrant miRNAs expression is associated with the onset and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between five miRNAs (miR-29a, miR-101, miR-125b, miR-146a, and miR-155), found to be deregulated in tissue samples of CRC patients, and clinicopathological characteristics and histological markers. Analysis of histological markers was performed by immunohistochemical staining of tumour tissues with Ki-67, p53, CD34, and Bcl-2. Our findings revealed a significant negative correlation between miR-29a expression and Bcl-2 levels. Furthermore, high miR-29a expression was associated with a lower incidence of distant metastasis in CRC patients. We observed negative correlations between miR-101 expression and the number of lymph nodes with metastasis, as well as the size of the largest metastasis; miR-125b expression and lymphovascular invasion; and miR-155 expression and mucus presence. Our survival analysis demonstrated that high miR-29a expression correlated with better progression-free survival of CRC patients, underscoring its potential as a prognostic marker. Our study unveiled intricate relationships between specific miRNA expressions and clinicopathological features in CRC, highlighting the potential utility of miR-29a as a valuable prognostic biomarker.