HPV and coronary diseases in menopausal women: an integrative review.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet
; 462024.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39176203
ABSTRACT
High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with cervical cancer while low-risk HPV strains mostly cause benign lesions. Multiple studies have also associated HPV with coronary artery (CAD) disease in women. Furthermore, the climacteric period in women, triggers chronic inflammation and has major implications for CAD and associated lipid disorders. The association of HPV with coronary artery disease in climacteric women has few studies, and the objective of this review is to gather and analyse scientific data on the subject. This is an integrative review performed on PubMed and Google Scholar using the keywords "HPV", "coronary heart disease" and "climacteric", among these keywords the boolean operator AND and the publication date filter. (2018 onwards). Five articles were found, whose main results show presence of high-risk vaginal HPV in climacteric women. Climacterium and HPV were associated with a three-fold increased risk of CAD, as well as with factors related to menopause that promote atheroma formation, lipid disorders and chronic inflammation. Thus, these results support the association between HPV infection and CAD in climacteric women, possibly via chronic inflammation, hormonal factors related to menopause and dyslipidemia.
Key words
Full text:
1
Collection:
01-internacional
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Menopause
/
Papillomavirus Infections
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
Language:
En
Journal:
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet
Journal subject:
GINECOLOGIA
/
OBSTETRICIA
Year:
2024
Document type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Country of publication: