Comparison of the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer via video assisted thoracoscopic surgery and open thoracotomy / 中华肿瘤杂志
Chinese Journal of Oncology
; (12): 301-305, 2012.
Article
in Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-335291
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and open thoracotomy (OT).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Data of 737 consecutive NSCLC patients who underwent surgical treatment for non-small cell lung cancer by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and 630 patients who underwent pulmonary resection via open thoracotomy (as controls) in Cancer Institute & Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between January 2009 and August 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. The risk factors after lobectomy were also analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>In the 506 NSCLC patients who received VATS lobectomy, postoperative complications occurred in 13 patients (2.6%) and one patient died of acute respiratory distress syndrome (0.2%). In the 521 patients who received open thoracotomy (OT) lobectomy, postoperative complications occurred in 21 patients (4.0%) and one patient died of pulmonary infection (0.2%). There was no significant difference in the morbidity rate (P > 0.05) and mortality rate (P > 0.05) between the VATS group and OT group. In the 190 patients who received VATS wedge resections, postoperative complications occurred in 3 patients (1.6%). One hundred and nine patients received OT wedge resections. Postoperative complications occurred in 4 patients (3.7%). There were no significant differences for morbidity rate (P = 0.262) between these two groups, and there was no perioperative death in these two groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses demonstrated that age (OR = 1.047, 95%CI 1.004 - 1.091), history of smoking (OR = 6.374, 95%CI 2.588 - 15.695) and operation time (OR = 1.418, 95%CI 1.075 - 1.871) were independent risk factors of postoperative complications.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>To compare with the NSCLC patients who should undergo lobectomy or wedge resection via open thoracotomy, a similar short-term outcome can be achieved via VATS approach.</p>
Full text:
1
Database:
WPRIM
Main subject:
Pathology
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Pneumonectomy
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Postoperative Complications
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Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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General Surgery
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Thoracotomy
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Smoking
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Retrospective Studies
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Mortality
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Age Factors
Type of study:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limits:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Language:
Zh
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Oncology
Year:
2012
Document type:
Article