Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacterial isolates in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in Kaduna, Nigeria
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
; 23(2): 152-156, 2019. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1010241
Biblioteca responsável:
BR66.1
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
A common practice in the management of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), the empirical use of antibiotics may contribute to treatment failure and to the development of antimicrobial resistance.Objective:
To determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria associated with CRS.Methods:
This was a prospective cross-sectional study in which endoscopically guided middlemeatal swabs (IBMSpss, version 16.0, Chicago, IL, USA) were aseptically taken from patients diagnosed with CRS after obtaining informed consent and ethical clearance. The samples were sent to the laboratory for qualitative and semiquantitative analysis via gram stain, aerobic, anaerobic cultures and antibacterial sensitivity tests. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS for Windows, version 16 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA). Simple statistical parameters and paired sample t-test were used, as appropriate.Results:
There were 74 (56.92%) bacterial growths, out of which 55 (74.32%) were aerobic and 19 (25.68%) were anaerobic isolates, from a total of 130 patients. About 13 (17.5%- 18%) of these bacterial growths yielded a mixed growth of aerobic and anaerobic isolates. Themost common bacterial isolates were 26 (35.14%) Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae 9 (12.16%), Streptococcus viridians 8 (10.81%), and Streptococcus pneumoniae 5 (6.76%). Augmentin, ciprofloxacin, and Peflacine were found to bemost effective, followed by levofloxacin, Rocephin, erythromycin and Zinat in that order (AU)
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Bactérias Anaeróbias
/
Bactérias Aeróbias
/
Antibacterianos
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo observacional
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Estudo de prevalência
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Aspecto:
Aspectos éticos
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
África
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Int. arch. otorhinolaryngol. (Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Otorrinolaringologia
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Nigéria
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Department of Clinical Services,National Ear Care Centre/NG
/
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri/NG
/
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine,University of Ibadan/NG
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Maitama District Hospital, Federal Capital Territory Administration/NG