European Academy of Andrology guideline Management of oligo­astheno­teratozoospermia

ABSTRACT

Oligo­astheno­teratozoospermia is frequently reported in men from infertile couples. Its etiology remains, in the majority of cases, unknown with a variety of factors to contribute to its pathogenesis. The aim of this European Academy of Andrology guideline was to provide an overview of these factors and to discuss available management options.