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Molecular analysis of Salmonella isolates from poultry by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Kumar, N; Mohan, K; Georges, K; Bridle, R; Dziva, F; Adesiyun, A A.
Afiliação
  • Kumar, N; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. St. Augustine. TT
  • Mohan, K; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. St. Augustine. TT
  • Georges, K; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. St. Augustine. TT
  • Bridle, R; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. St. Augustine. TT
  • Dziva, F; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. St. Augustine. TT
  • Adesiyun, A A; The University of the West Indies. Faculty of Medical Sciences. School of Veterinary Medicine. St. Augustine. TT
In. The University of the West Indies, Faculty of Medical Sciences. Faculty of Medical Sciences, Research Day. St. Augustine, Caribbean Medical Journal, March 21, 2019. .
Não convencional em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: biblio-1026137
Biblioteca responsável: TT5
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The study was conducted to determine geneticrelatedness of Salmonella serotypes by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Design and

Methodology:

A total of 1503 caecal samples of freshly slaughtered poultry were randomly collected from 'pluck shops' across the country. The samples were screened for Salmonella by biochemical, serological and molecular methods. The Salmonella serotypes were analyzed for genetic relatedness for phenotypic antimicrobial resistance, resistance and virulence gene profiles by PFGE generated by digestion with XbaI.

Results:

Ten different serotypes were detected from all 91 Salmonella isolates. PFGE fingerprinting profiles showed that the Salmonella serotypes in general, were genetically diverse with the detection of a total of 20 PFGE groups. The antibiograms of the isolates were also clearly very variable, which suggest that genotypic antimicrobial resistance may not relate to the phenotypic antibiograms in dendrograms, except for qnrB gene. Results demonstrated a varied spectrum of antimicrobial resistance and PFGE patterns among Salmonella isolates and signify the importance of sustained surveillance of foodborne pathogens in retail poultry pluck shops.

Conclusions:

The findings provide evidence that poultry from pluck shops are colonized by pathogenic Salmonella harboring antimicrobial resistance genes. The study also reported for the first time in Trinidad, molecular characterization of Salmonella isolates from poultry regarding the relatedness of antibiograms, possession of resistance and virulence genes using their PFGE profiles. The epidemiological surveillance of these serotypes would be necessary to evaluate their possible impact on human health in the country and possibly in the Caribbean region.
Assuntos
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Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Contexto em Saúde: Doenças Negligenciadas Problema de saúde: Zoonoses Base de dados: MedCarib Assunto principal: Salmonelose Animal Limite: Animais País/Região como assunto: Caribe Inglês / Trinidad e Tobago Idioma: Inglês Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Não convencional Instituição/País de afiliação: The University of the West Indies/TT
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Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Contexto em Saúde: Doenças Negligenciadas Problema de saúde: Zoonoses Base de dados: MedCarib Assunto principal: Salmonelose Animal Limite: Animais País/Região como assunto: Caribe Inglês / Trinidad e Tobago Idioma: Inglês Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Não convencional Instituição/País de afiliação: The University of the West Indies/TT
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