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Análise ergonômica do trabalho em uma unidade de internação hospitalar do Instituto Nacional de Câncer / Ergonomic Workplace Analysis on an Inpatient Hospital Unit at the Brazilian National Cancer Institute
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2020. 60 p. il. color., tab., graf..
Tese em Português | Coleciona SUS | ID: biblio-1116650
Biblioteca responsável: BR440.1
ABSTRACT
"Ergonomics seeks mutual adjustment between man and his work environment in a comfortable, productive and safe way. In relation to workers' health, inattention to Ergonomics, implies greater sick leave due to sick leave, generating costs on the part of Companies and Institutions. That said, during the technical visit to the inpatient sector of the National Cancer Institute-Unit III, work situations causing discomfort and fatigue related to work organization, pace and productivity were observed. The study of absenteeism revealed that nursing professionals (nurses and nursing technicians) were the most affected by musculoskeletal diseases and psychosocial disorders. In view of this, there was a need to carry out the Ergonomic Analysis of Work and the application of a structured questionnaire distributed to the nursing team so that they could express their perceptions about the work environment. Then, the same professionals were interviewed, and two workers were randomly invited by function. Subsequently, the REBA method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) was used to analyze the set of positions adopted by the upper limbs, trunk, cervical spine and legs. As it is an institution for the treatment of cancer patients, organizational and psychosocial / cognitive factors were the most prevalent. In addition, it was evident that the high demand for work with the demand for concentration and attention, associated with the constant need for decision-making, imposes a fast and stressful rhythm for workers. The complexity of the task content and the incorporation of new treatments and technologies, also require constant improvement and training. The factors related to Physical and Environmental Ergonomics, although less valued, were studied through the REBA method, which assesses the risks related to the musculoskeletal system. This method pointed out the need for intervention in the work environment when receiving a score of five, which means an average risk of illness due to musculoskeletal diseases. Therefore, an action plan will be prepared with proposals for improvements to be implemented in the short, medium and long term that include guidelines on the need to change standards, methods and work processes "(AU)
Assuntos

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Brasil Base de dados: Coleciona SUS Assunto principal: Absenteísmo / Ergonomia Tipo de estudo: Guia de prática clínica / Estudo observacional / Estudo prognóstico / Pesquisa qualitativa Limite: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Brasil Idioma: Português Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Tese
Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Brasil Base de dados: Coleciona SUS Assunto principal: Absenteísmo / Ergonomia Tipo de estudo: Guia de prática clínica / Estudo observacional / Estudo prognóstico / Pesquisa qualitativa Limite: Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Brasil Idioma: Português Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Tese
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