Estudio de prevalencia de síndrome de apneas obstructivas del sueño en la población adulta chilena. Subestudio de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2016/17 / Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in Chilean adults. A sub-study of the national health survey, 2016/17
Rev. méd. Chile
; 148(7): 895-905, jul. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1139390
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) affects approximately 10%-20% of adults and is associated with obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome.Aim:
To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with OSAS in Chilean adults. Material andMethods:
A standardized sleep questionnaire and respiratory polygraphy at home were conducted on adults aged 18 years or more, residing in the Metropolitan Region and enrolled in the 2016/17 National Health Survey.Results:
Two-hundred and five people between 18 and 84 years old (46% men, mean age 50 years) underwent overnight respiratory polygraphy at home. The estimated obstructive sleep apnea prevalence was 49% (62% men, 31% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 5 respiratory events/hour, and 16% (21% men, 13% women) considering an apnea-hypopnea index ≥ 15 respiratory events/hour. The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea continuously increased along with age for men and women, with a later onset for women. Age, gender, body mass index, cervical and waist circumference, snoring, reporting of apnea by proxies, self-reported cardiovascular and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, were significantly associated with OSAS. No association was found with insomnia and daytime sleepiness.Conclusions:
The prevalence and risk factors associated to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were high among these adults.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
/
Estudo de rastreamento
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Idoso, 80 anos ou mais
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL