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Sublethal toxicity of carbofuran in cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis coromandus): hematological, biochemical, and histopathological alterations / Toxicidade subletal do carbofurano na garça-vaqueira (Bubulcus ibis coromandus): alterações hematológicas, bioquímicas e histopatológicas
Munir, M A; Anjum, K M; Javid, A; Khan, N; Jianming, C; Naseer, J; Anjum, A; Usman, S; Shahzad, M; Hafeez, Shahid; Hussain, T; Saeed, A; Badeni, A H; Mansoor, M K; Hussain, I.
Afiliação
  • Munir, M A; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Pattoki. PK
  • Anjum, K M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Pattoki. PK
  • Javid, A; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Pattoki. PK
  • Khan, N; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Fisheries & Aquaculture. Pattoki. PK
  • Jianming, C; Minjiang University. Institute of Oceanography. Fuzhou. CN
  • Naseer, J; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Department of Forestry, Range and Wildlife Management. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Anjum, A; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathology. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Usman, S; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathology. Lahore. PK
  • Shahzad, M; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathology. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Hafeez, Shahid; University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Department of Forestry and Range Management. Faisalabad. PK
  • Hussain, T; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Department of Forestry, Range and Wildlife Management. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Saeed, A; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Department of Forestry, Range and Wildlife Management. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Badeni, A H; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Wildlife & Ecology. Pattoki. PK
  • Mansoor, M K; The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Microbiology. Bahawalpur. PK
  • Hussain, I; Bahauddin Zakariya University. Department of Pathobiology. Multan. PK
Braz. j. biol ; 84: e255055, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1355865
Biblioteca responsável: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study was aimed to investigate Carbofuran (CF)-induced pathological changes in cattle egret. Two hundred cattle egrets were reared and equally divided into four groups and given different CF concentrations (0.03 mg/L, 0.02 mg/L, 0.01 mg/L and 0 mg/L (control group)). Hematology, serum biochemistry, histopathology, and immunological markers were studied. Our results confirm that CF induces anemic conditions, leukocytosis, elevated liver enzymatic activity, and alterations in renal biomarkers. Moreover, specific microscopic lesions such as multifocal necrosis, pyknotic nuclei, hemorrhages, congestion, and inflammatory cell proliferation were observed in the liver, kidney, spleen, and thymus. These findings suggest that CF can induce harmful effects, so the application of this pesticide in the field must be strictly monitored to mitigate the possibility of exposure to non-target species.
RESUMO
Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as alterações patológicas induzidas por carbofurano (CF) em garças-vaqueiras. Duzentas dessas garças foram criadas e divididas igualmente em quatro grupos e receberam diferentes concentrações de CF 0,03 mg/L; 0,02 mg/L; 0,01 mg/L; e 0 mg/L (grupo controle). Foram realizadas análises de hematologia, bioquímica sérica, histopatologia e marcadores imunológicos. Nossos resultados confirmaram que CF induz condições anêmicas, leucocitose, atividade enzimática hepática elevada e alterações nos biomarcadores renais. Além disso, lesões microscópicas específicas, como necrose multifocal, núcleos picnóticos, hemorragias, congestão e proliferação de células inflamatórias, foram observadas no fígado, rim, baço e timo. Esses achados sugerem que o CF pode causar efeitos nocivos, portanto a aplicação desse agrotóxico no campo deve ser rigorosamente monitorada para mitigar a possibilidade de exposição a espécies não alvo.
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Texto completo: Disponível Base de dados: LILACS / VETINDEX Assunto principal: Carbofurano Limite: Animais Idioma: Inglês Revista: Braz. j. biol Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Bahauddin Zakariya University/PK / Minjiang University/CN / The Islamia University of Bahawalpur/PK / University of Agriculture Faisalabad/PK / University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences/PK

Texto completo: Disponível Base de dados: LILACS / VETINDEX Assunto principal: Carbofurano Limite: Animais Idioma: Inglês Revista: Braz. j. biol Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Bahauddin Zakariya University/PK / Minjiang University/CN / The Islamia University of Bahawalpur/PK / University of Agriculture Faisalabad/PK / University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences/PK
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