Prevalence and factors associated with exposure to sunlight and sunscreen among physical education teachers in Pelotas, southern Brazil
An. bras. dermatol
; 92(6): 785-792, Nov.-Dec. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-887119
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background:
Decreasing the time of exposure to the sun and increasing sunscreen use are important actions to prevent skin cancer.Objective:
This study aimed to verify the prevalence of exposure to the sun and the use of sunscreen, as well as associated factors among physical education teachers of the basic education network from city of Pelotas, southern Brazil.Methods:
A census type study was conducted with physical education teachers of the basic education network from Pelotas. This study assessed the time of exposure to the sun in the workplace for at least 20 min, between 10am and 4pm, and the use of sunscreen during the workday.Results:
188 teachers answered the questionnaire. The prevalence of exposure to the sun between 1000am and 400pm was 89.2% (95% CI of 83.8% -93.3%), while sunscreen use was 63.3% (95% CI of 56.0% -70.2%). However, when the sample was stratified by sex, women reported a higher rate of sunscreen use (78.5% -95% CI of 72.2-84.3) than men (38.9% -95% CI of 31.8-46.2) (p<0.001). Teachers with longer work weeks were at greater risk of exposure to the sun. In addition, women, with normal weight and who worked less hours, were more likely to use sunscreen. Studylimitations:
Cross-sectional study and lack of information on the proper use and frequency of use of sunscreen.Conclusion:
Physical education teachers were highly exposed to solar radiation, and less than two-thirds used sunscreen during the workday. Interventions with this professional group are necessary to reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Meta 3.9 Reduzir as mortes por produtos químicos y contaminação do ar, água e solo
/
Agenda de Saúde Sustentável para as Américas
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Exposições Ocupacionais
/
Objetivo 9: Redução de doenças não transmissíveis
/
Meta 3.4: Reduzir as mortes prematuras devido doenças não transmissíveis
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Educação Física e Treinamento
/
Luz Solar
/
Protetores Solares
/
Exposição Ocupacional
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
An. bras. dermatol
Assunto da revista:
Dermatologia
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal de Pelotas/BR