Association between dietary patterns and mental disorders in pregnant women in Southern Brazil
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
; 39(3): 208-215, July-Sept. 2017. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-899364
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the association between dietary patterns and mental disorders among pregnant women in southern Brazil.Methods:
Cross-sectional study with 712 pregnant women recruited from the Study of Food Intake and Eating Behaviors in Pregnancy (ECCAGe). Food intake assessment was performed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Dietary patterns were identified by cluster analysis. The Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) was used to evaluate participants' mental health. Poisson regression models with robust variance were fitted to estimate prevalence ratios (PR).Results:
In the adjusted models, there was a high prevalence of major depressive disorder among women with low fruit intake (43%, PR 1.43, 95%CI 1.04-1.95) and high sweets and sugars intake (91%, PR 1.91, 95%CI 1.19-3.07). Women with a common-Brazilian dietary pattern had higher prevalence of major depressive disorder compared to those with a varied consumption pattern (PR 1.43, 95%CI 1.01-2.02). Low intake of beans was significantly associated with generalized anxiety disorder (PR 1.40, 95%CI 1.01-1.93).Conclusions:
Low consumption of fruits and beans and intake of the common-Brazilian dietary pattern during pregnancy were associated with higher prevalence of mental disorders. These results reinforce the importance of an adequate dietary intake to ensure better mental health in pregnancy.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Meta 3.7 Acesso universal aos serviços de saude reprodutiva
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.8 Atingir a cobertura universal de saúde
Problema de saúde:
Gravidez na Adolescência
/
Serviços de Aborto Seguro
/
Coordenação Multissetorial
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Complicações na Gravidez
/
Inquéritos sobre Dietas
/
Comportamento Alimentar
/
Transtornos Mentais
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
/
Gravidez
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR