Impact of Tooth Loss on Quality of Life
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
; 16(1): 69-78, jan.-dez. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, BBO - Odontologia
| ID: biblio-911084
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1822.9
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the impact of tooth loss on the quality of life of patients at the Cesmac University Center. Material andMethods:
A cross-sectional study was performed, whose sample was composed of 224 volunteers from various health units of the selected health service with at least 12 years of age and one missing tooth. Quality of Life (QOL) was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP -14) and tooth loss was assessed with the dental chart. A structured interview that assessed the socio-economic condition of the individual was also applied. For interpretation of the OHIP-14, values were assigned using the multiplicativemethod:
0-3 points = no impact; 3.01 to 6 points = low impact; 6.01 to 10 points = moderate impact; and> 10.01 points = high impact. All volunteers received guidance on oral health and, when necessary, a referral to the dental care provided by this institution was performed.Results:
The mean OHIP ranged from no impact (30.9%) to high impact (27.8%). The correlation between the number of missing teeth and QOL scores was statistically significant (p <0.05), as well as the correlation between number of missing teeth and age of volunteers (p <0.0001). The dimensions of the OHIP-14 that showed the most influenced domains were pain, psychological discomfort, psychological disability.Conclusion:
Increasing age has shown influence on tooth and tooth loss affected the QOL of volunteers. QOL may be influenced by other factors such as loss of anterior teeth and schooling.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
BBO - Odontologia
/
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Qualidade de Vida
/
Saúde Bucal
/
Perda de Dente
/
Assistência Odontológica
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
Aspecto:
Preferência do paciente
Limite:
Criança
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Assunto da revista:
Odontologia
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Cesmac University Center/BR
/
State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas/BR