AVALIAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS DISSOCIATIVOS E PÓS-TRAUMÁTICAS EM CRIANÇAS INTERNADAS EM UNIDADES PEDIÁTRICAS / EVALUATION OF DISSOCIATIVE AND POST-TRAUMATIC SYMPTOMS IN INJURED CHILDREN IN PEDIATRIC UNITS

RESUMO

O objetivo foi investigar a presença de sintomas dissociativas pós-traumáticas infantis decorrentes de hospitalizações superiores a cinco dias. Investigação avaliativa descritiva. Abrangeu crianças de cinco a doze anos. Critérios de inclusão crianças entre cinco e doze anos, internadas por mais de cinco dias, autorizadas por seus cuidadores e/ou responsáveis à participar da pesquisa. Critérios de exclusão crianças menores de cinco anos e maiores de doze anos, que apresentaram patologias neurofisiológicas, crianças indígenas, surdas e mudas. Foi utilizada a Child Dissociative Checkist (CDC) e Children's Dissociative Experience Scale (CDES) para a coleta de dados. De acordo com Children Dissociative Checklist, as crianças sem transtornos dissociativos foram de 58% e sem transtorno foram de 42%, em ambos os hospitais, de acordo com a Children's Dissociative Experience Scale, na Santa Casa as crianças sem transtorno foram de 27%, com síndrome pós trauma foram de 26%, com transtorno dissociativo foram de 27% e falsa escala foram de 26%, no hospital Barros Barreto foram de 21% sem transtornos dissociativos, com síndrome pós trauma foram de 27%, com transtorno dissociativo foram de 13% e falsa escala foram de 33%. Concluiu se que os transtornos dissociativos afetaram a população infantil que estava hospitalizada, e a ideia da infância como um período puramente alegre e livre de sofrimentos, foi desmitificada.

ABSTRACT

The objective was to investigate the presence of dissociative children's post-traumatic symptoms resulting from hospitalizations of more than five days. Descriptive evaluative research. It covered children from five to twelve years. Inclusion criteria children between five and twelve years old, hospitalized for more than five days, authorized by their caregivers and / or caregivers to participate in the research. Exclusion criteria children younger than five years and older than twelve years, who presented neurophysiological pathologies, indigenous children, deaf and dumb. The Child Dissociative Checker (CDC) and Children's Dissociative Experience Scale (CDES) were used for data collection. According to the Children Dissociative Checklist, children without dissociative disorders were 58% and no disorder were 42%, in both hospitals, according to the Children's Dissociative Experience Scale, at Santa Casa children without disorder were 27%, With post-trauma syndrome were 26%, dissociative disorders were 27% and false-scale were 26%, Barros Barreto hospital were 21% without dissociative disorders, with post-trauma syndrome were 27%, with dissociative disorder were 13% and false scale were 33%. It was concluded that dissociative disorders affected the hospitalized infant population, and the idea of childhood as a purely joyous and suffering-free period was demystified.