Neuroplasticity and rehabilitation

ABSTRACT

There is growing evidence that neuronal cell recovery is possible after central nervous system damage. Patients with brain and spinal cord injury involved in task specific training were able to improve upper and lower limbs function even in the late stage of rehabilitation. This was accompanied by cortical changes documented by new neuroimaging techniques. The aim of this study is to critically review literature related to neuroplasticity and its utilization in rehabilitation practice. Manual and electronic overview of relevant literature published in English language during the last 15 years was conducted. Articles matching our criteria were selected and used as references in this study. Although the mechanism of neuronal cell recovery is not yet fully understood, there is significant evidence suggesting that changes in central nerve system can be elicited by repetitive, task oriented rehabilitation treatment. This is also accompanied by functional improvement even at an early stage of rehabilitation. Future research should shed more light on the mechanism of neuronal cell recovery and its practical implications in rehabilitation practice