Modulation of IgE immunoreactivity to broad bean proteins after food processing in a Moroccan population
Allergol. immunopatol
; 42(1): 29-34, ene.-feb. 2014. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-119050
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity profile of the population of Fez and Casablanca in Morocco to dry broad bean (Vicia faba), and to investigate the effect of food processing (heat and/or enzymatic hydrolysis by pepsin) on the human IgE binding capacity to broad bean proteins (BBP).METHODS:
Sera samples from 146 patients with atopic hypersensitivity were recruited in order to evaluate specific IgE levels to native and processed broad bean proteins by ELISA. Under the same conditions, we assessed the immunoreactivity of rabbit IgG obtained by immunisation with native BBP.RESULTS:
High IgE levels to BBP were found; in fact, 79.3% of children and 80.4% of adults had positive values. The heat treatment (70 °C during 60 min) of dry beans proteins showed slight reduction in recognition of these antigens by rabbit IgG (22%) and by human IgE (12%). Pepsin hydrolysis decreased rabbit-IgG recognition by 55% in the first 30 min of treatment. In contrast, and under the same conditions, pepsin increased human-IgE recognition with an average of 143% for all patients. However, the combination of the two treatments (heating and pepsin digestion) showed a decrease of 16% in BBP recognition for all patients.CONCLUSIONS:
This study demonstrates a high sensitivity of a Moroccan population to broad bean proteins which was resistant to heat and digestion by pepsinRESUMEN
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Bases de dados nacionais
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Espanha
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Hipersensibilidade Alimentar
/
Hipersensibilidade Imediata
/
Fabaceae
Limite:
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
África
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Allergol. immunopatol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Faculty of Sciences & Techniques, Unit: Immunology and pharmacology/Morocco