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Selenium supplementation in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism affected by autoimmune thyroiditis: Results of the SETI study / Suplementos de selenio en pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico afectados por tiroiditis autoinmune: resultados del estudio SETI
Pirola, Ilenia; Rotondi, Mario; Cristiano, Alessandra; Maffezzoni, Filippo; Pasquali, Daniela; Marini, Fiorella; Coperchini, Francesca; Paganelli, Matteo; Apostoli, Pietro; Chiovato, Luca; Ferlin, Alberto; Cappelli, Carlo.
Afiliação
  • Pirola, Ilenia; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
  • Rotondi, Mario; University of Pavia. ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Chair of Endocrinology. Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology. Pavia. Italy
  • Cristiano, Alessandra; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
  • Maffezzoni, Filippo; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
  • Pasquali, Daniela; University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli". Department of Medical, Surgical, Neurologic, Metabolic and Aging Science. Naples. Italy
  • Marini, Fiorella; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
  • Coperchini, Francesca; University of Pavia. ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Chair of Endocrinology. Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology. Pavia. Italy
  • Paganelli, Matteo; University of Brescia. Occupational Medicine Section. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences and Public Health. Brescia. Italy
  • Apostoli, Pietro; University of Brescia. Occupational Medicine Section. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiologic Sciences and Public Health. Brescia. Italy
  • Chiovato, Luca; University of Pavia. ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., Chair of Endocrinology. Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology. Pavia. Italy
  • Ferlin, Alberto; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
  • Cappelli, Carlo; University of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences. Endocrine and Metabolic Unit. Italy
Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 67(1): 28-35, ene. 2020. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-186144
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this prospective study was to assess the effects of selenium supplementation on TSH and interferon-γ inducible chemokines (CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11) levels in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Patients and

methods:

Patients with subclinical hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto thyroiditis were prospectively enrolled in the SETI study. They received 83mcg of selenomethionine/day orally in a soft gel capsule for 4 months with water after a meal. No further treatment was given. All patients were measured thyroid hormone, TPOAb, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, iodine, and selenium levels at baseline and at study end.

Results:

50 patients (43/7 female/male, median age 43.9 ± 11.8 years) were enrolled, of which five withdrew from the study. At the end of the study, euthyroidism was restored in 22/45 (48.9%) participants (responders), while 23 patients remained hypothyroid (non-responders). There were no significant changes in TPOAb, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, and iodine levels from baseline to the end of the study in both responders and non-responders. TSH levels were re-tested six months after selenomethionine withdrawal 83.3% of responding patients remained euthyroid, while only 14.2% of non-responders became euthyroid.

Conclusions:

The SETI study shows that short-course supplementation with selenomethionine is associated to a normalization of serum TSH levels which is maintained 6 months after selenium withdrawal in 50% of patients with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. This TSH-lowering effect of selenium supplementation is unlikely to be related to changes in humoral markers of autoimmunity and/or circulating CXCL9
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

El objetivo de este estudio prospectivo es evaluar los efectos de los suplementos de selenio sobre las concentraciones de TSH y de quimiocinas inducibles por interferón γ (CXCL9, CXCL10 y CXCL11) en pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico, debido a tiroiditis de Hashimoto. Pacientes y

métodos:

Se incluyó prospectivamente en el estudio SETI a pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico, debido a tiroiditis de Hashimoto. Recibieron 83μg de selenometionina al día por vía oral en una cápsula de gel blanda durante 4 meses con agua después de una comida. No se administró más tratamiento. Se sometió a todos los pacientes a evaluaciones del perfil hormonal tiroideo, anticuerpos anti-TPO, CXCL9, CXCL10, CXCL11, yodo y selenio en el momento del reclutamiento y al final del estudio.

Resultados:

Se reclutó a 50 pacientes (43/7 mujeres/varones, mediana de edad de 43,9 ± 11,8 años); 5 se retiraron del ensayo. Al final del estudio, 22/45 (48,9%) participantes recuperaron el eutiroidismo (respondedores) y 23 se mantuvieron hipotiroideos (no respondedores). No se observaron diferencias significativas en los valores de anticuerpos anti-TPO, CXCL9, CXCL10 y CXCL11 y yodo entre el momento basal y el final del estudio en los pacientes con y sin respuesta. La TSH se volvió a analizar 6 meses después de la retirada de la selenometionina el 83,3% de los sujetos con respuesta seguían siendo eutiroideos, mientras que solo el 14,2% de los que no habían respondido se convirtieron en eutiroideos.

Conclusión:

El estudio SETI muestra que la suplementación de corta duración con selenometionina se asocia con una normalización de las concentraciones séricas de TSH que se mantiene 6 meses después de la retirada del selenio en el 50% de los pacientes con hipotiroidismo subclínico debido a tiroiditis autoinmunitaria crónica. Es improbable que esta acción reductora de la TSH de los suplementos de selenio esté relacionada con cambios de los marcadores humorales de autoinmunidad o del CXCL9 circulante
Assuntos
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Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Selenometionina / Tireoidite Autoimune / Compostos de Selênio / Quimiocinas / Suplementos Nutricionais / Hipotireoidismo Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of Brescia/Italy / University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"/Italy / University of Pavia/Italy
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Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Selenometionina / Tireoidite Autoimune / Compostos de Selênio / Quimiocinas / Suplementos Nutricionais / Hipotireoidismo Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: Endocrinol. diabetes nutr. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of Brescia/Italy / University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli"/Italy / University of Pavia/Italy
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