Identidad de género y transtornos de la conducta alimentaria / Gender identity and eating disorders
Rev. méd. Chile
; 129(9): 1003-1011, sept. 2001. tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: lil-302030
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
RESUMO
Background:
A possible role of the feminine gender role in the genesis of eating disorders is possible, since most patients with these disorders are women.Aim:
To compare some traits of gender identity between females with eating disorders and a control group. Material andmethods:
An structured clinical interview based on the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and the Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) were administered to 63 patients that fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa (ED group) and 63 comparison subjects (C group).Results:
Forty three percent of patients in contrast with 23.8 percent of controls were classified within the feminine category. Likewise 19 percent of patients and 31.7 percent of controls were qualified as Androgynous; 27 percent of patients and 43 percent of controls were qualified as Undifferentiated. There were significant differences between patients and controls in 22 items of the BSRI (p <0.01). Both groups rejected and were identified with some feminine, masculine and neutral qualities.Discussion:
Femininity emerged as the main trait of gender identity in patients suffering of eating disorders. In contrast, Androgyny showed by the control group could result in a better adaptability and flexibility to face difficult life circumstances
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Bulimia
/
Anorexia Nervosa
/
Identidade de Gênero
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo prognóstico
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Aspecto:
Determinantes sociais da saúde
Limite:
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile