Evaluation of the presence of microorganisms in solid-organ preservation solution
Braz. j. infect. dis
; 15(6): 528-532, Nov.-Dec. 2011. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: lil-610522
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To assess the presence of microorganism contamination in the preservation solution for transplant organs (kidney/pancreas).Method:
Between August 2007 and March 2008, 136 samples of preservation solution were studied prior to graft implantation. Variables related to the donor and to the presence of microorganisms in the preservation solution of organs were evaluated, after which the contamination was evaluated in relation to the "recipient culture" variable. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed.RESULTS:
The contamination rate of the preservation solution was 27.9 percent. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus was the most frequently isolated microorganism. However, highly virulent agents, such as fungi and enterobacteria, were also isolated. In univariate analysis, the variable "donor antibiotic use" was significantly associated to the contamination of the preservation solution. On the other hand, multivariate analysis found statistical significance in "donor antibiotic use" and "donor's infectious complications" variables.CONCLUSIONS:
In this study, 27.9 percent of the preservation solutions of transplant organs were contaminated. Infectious diseases and non-use of antibiotics by the donor were significantly related to the presence of microorganisms in organ preservation solutions. Contamination in organ preservation solutions was not associated with infection in the recipient.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
Doenças Negligenciadas
Problema de saúde:
Zoonoses
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Contaminação de Medicamentos
/
Soluções para Preservação de Órgãos
/
Fungos
/
Bactérias Gram-Negativas
/
Bactérias Gram-Positivas
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Assunto da revista:
Doenças Transmissíveis
Ano de publicação:
2011
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein/BR
/
UNIFESP-EPM/BR
/
Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR