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Health, function and disability in stroke patients in the community
Carvalho-Pinto, Bárbara P. B; Faria, Christina D. C. M.
Afiliação
  • Carvalho-Pinto, Bárbara P. B; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional. Belo Horizonte. BR
  • Faria, Christina D. C. M; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional. Belo Horizonte. BR
Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) ; 20(4): 355-366, July-Aug. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-792716
Biblioteca responsável: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Background Stroke patients commonly have impairments associated with reduction in functionality. Among these impairments, the motor impairments are the most prevalent. The functional profile of these patients living in the community who are users of the primary health-care services in Brazil has not yet been established Objective To describe the functional profile of stroke patients who are users of the primary health-care services in Brazil, looking at one health-care unit in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Method From medical records and home visits, data were collected regarding health status, assistance received following the stroke, personal and environmental contextual factors, function and disability, organized according to the conceptual framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Test and instruments commonly applied in the assessment of stroke patients were used. Results Demographic data from all stroke patients who were users of the health-care unit (n=44, age 69.23±13.12 years and 67±66.52 months since the stroke) participated of this study. Most subjects presented with disabilities, as changes in emotional function, muscle strength, and mobility, risks of falling during functional activities, negative self-perception of quality of life, and perception of the environment factors were perceived as obstacles. The majority of the patients used the health-care unit to renew drug prescriptions, and did not receive any information on stroke from health professionals, even though patients believed it was important for patients to receive information and to provide clarifications. Conclusion Stroke patients who used primary health-care services in Brazil have chronic disabilities and health needs that require continuous health attention from rehabilitation professionals. All of these health needs should be considered by health professionals to provide better management as part of the integral care of stroke patients, as recommended by the clinical practice guidelines for stroke rehabilitation.
Assuntos


Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Pessoas com Deficiência / Acidente Vascular Cerebral / Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral Tipo de estudo: Guia de prática clínica Aspecto: Preferência do paciente Limite: Idoso / Humanos País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Brasil Idioma: Inglês Revista: Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) Assunto da revista: MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Brasil Instituição/País de afiliação: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Base de dados: LILACS Assunto principal: Pessoas com Deficiência / Acidente Vascular Cerebral / Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral Tipo de estudo: Guia de prática clínica Aspecto: Preferência do paciente Limite: Idoso / Humanos País/Região como assunto: América do Sul / Brasil Idioma: Inglês Revista: Braz. j. phys. ther. (Impr.) Assunto da revista: MEDICINA FISICA E REABILITACAO Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Brasil Instituição/País de afiliação: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
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