Glycaemic variability is associated with severity of coronary artery disease in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and acute myocardial infarction.
Diabetes Metab
; 45(5): 446-452, 2019 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30763700
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), glycaemic variability (GV), another component of glycaemic abnormalities, is a novel potentially aggravating factor for coronary artery disease (CAD).OBJECTIVES:
The aim of our study was to identify interactions between GV and severity of CAD in diabetes patients admitted for acute myocardial infarction (AMI).METHODS:
All patients with T2D admitted to our university hospital for AMI from March 2015 to February 2017 who received intravenous (IV) insulin therapy and underwent coronary angiography were included. GV was assessed by mean amplitude of blood glucose excursion (MAGE) values taken within 2 days of admission. Patients with higher GV (highest MAGE tertile) were compared with those with lower GV (first and second MAGE tertiles).RESULTS:
A total of 204 patients were included median age was 72 (61-81) years; 32% were female; HbA1c was 7.3% (6.4-8.2%); diabetes duration was 10 (2-17.5) years; and MAGE value was 0.65 (0.43-0.92) g/L. Compared with those with lower GV, patients with the highest GV were more often women, treated with previous insulin, and had higher blood glucose and HbA1c levels. In addition, patients with elevated GV had significantly higher SYNTAX scores 17 (10-28) vs. 12 (6-22) (P = 0.009). Indeed, SYNTAX scores (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.02-1.08; P = 0.001) remained independently associated with high GV beyond HbA1c levels (OR 1.51, 95% CI 1.2-1.89; P < 0.001).CONCLUSION:
In AMI patients with poorly controlled diabetes, GV is associated with CAD severity beyond chronic hyperglycaemia. Although no causality can be determined from our observational study, the results suggest that, in AMI, early evaluation of GV might contribute to the identification of those diabetes patients at high risk, and serve as a therapeutic target for both primary and secondary prevention.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Glicemia
/
Doença da Artéria Coronariana
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Infarto do Miocárdio
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Diabetes Metab
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
/
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França