Long noncoding RNA NR2F1-AS1 stimulates the tumorigenic behavior of non-small cell lung cancer cells by sponging miR-363-3p to increase SOX4.

ABSTRACT

Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), specifically the upregulation of lncRNA NR2F1 antisense RNA 1 (NR2F1-AS1), has been involved in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but the mechanisms that underlie this remain unclear. In this study, the expression of NR2F1-AS1, miR-363-3p, and SOX4 was assessed in NSCLC cells. A loss-of-function assay was used to measure the tumorigenicity of NSCLC cells. The glycolysis and glutamine metabolism of NSCLC cells was also measured via extracellular acidification rate, consumption of glucose and glutamine, and production of lactate and ATP. The relationships among NR2F1-AS1, miR-363-3p, and SOX4 were detected via dual-luciferase reporter assay. HK-2, GLS1, and SOX4 levels were also analyzed. We found that both NSCLC tissues and cells had higher levels of NR2F1-AS1. Silencing of NR2F1-AS1 inhibited the tumorigenicity of cells in vitro and reduced the glycolysis and glutamine metabolism of NSCLC cells. Regarding its mechanism, NR2F1-AS1 positively regulated the SOX4 level by sponging miR-363-3p. Furthermore, miR-363-3p inhibition or SOX4 overexpression reversed the repressing role of sh-NR2F1-AS1 in the tumorigenicity of NSCLC cells. In summary, NR2F1-AS1 promotes the tumorigenicity of NSCLC cells by regulating miR-363-3p/SOX4.