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Did the acute impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on drinking or nicotine use persist? Evidence from a cohort of emerging adults followed for up to nine years.
Pelham, William E; Yuksel, Dilara; Tapert, Susan F; Baker, Fiona C; Pohl, Kilian M; Thompson, Wesley K; Podhajsky, Simon; Reuter, Chase; Zhao, Qingyu; Eberson-Shumate, Sonja C; Clark, Duncan B; Goldston, David B; Nooner, Kate B; Brown, Sandra A.
Afiliação
  • Pelham WE; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: wpelham@ucsd.edu.
  • Yuksel D; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
  • Tapert SF; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Baker FC; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
  • Pohl KM; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
  • Thompson WK; Department of Biostatistics and Radiology, Population Neuroscience and Genetics Lab, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Podhajsky S; Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
  • Reuter C; Department of Biostatistics and Radiology, Population Neuroscience and Genetics Lab, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Zhao Q; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305, USA.
  • Eberson-Shumate SC; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
  • Clark DB; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
  • Goldston DB; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
  • Nooner KB; Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC 28403, USA.
  • Brown SA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Department of Psychology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Addict Behav ; 131: 107313, 2022 08.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35413486
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on drinking and nicotine use through June of 2021 in a community-based sample of young adults.

METHOD:

Data were from 348 individuals (49% female) enrolled in a long-term longitudinal study with an accelerated longitudinal

design:

the National Consortium on Alcohol and Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA) Study. Individuals completed pre-pandemic assessments biannually from 2016 to early 2020, then completed up to three web-based, during-pandemic surveys in June 2020, December 2020, and June 2021. Assessments when individuals were 18.8-22.4 years old (N = 1,458) were used to compare drinking and nicotine use pre-pandemic vs. at each of the three during-pandemic timepoints, adjusting for the age-related increases expected over time.

RESULTS:

Compared to pre-pandemic, participants were less likely to report past-month drinking in June or December 2020, but there was an increase in drinking days among drinkers in June 2020. By June 2021, both the prevalence of past-month drinking and number of drinking days among drinks were similar to pre-pandemic levels. On average, there were no statistically significant differences between pre-pandemic and during-pandemic time points for binge drinking, typical drinking quantity, or nicotine use. Young adults who reported an adverse financial impact of the pandemic showed increased nicotine use while their peers showed stable or decreased nicotine use.

CONCLUSION:

Initial effects of the pandemic on alcohol use faded by June 2021, and on average there was little effect of the pandemic on nicotine use.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Consumo Excessivo de Bebidas Alcoólicas / COVID-19 Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: ENGLAND / ESCOCIA / GB / GREAT BRITAIN / INGLATERRA / REINO UNIDO / SCOTLAND / UK / UNITED KINGDOM

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Consumo Excessivo de Bebidas Alcoólicas / COVID-19 Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Addict Behav Ano de publicação: 2022 Tipo de documento: Article País de publicação: ENGLAND / ESCOCIA / GB / GREAT BRITAIN / INGLATERRA / REINO UNIDO / SCOTLAND / UK / UNITED KINGDOM