Mechanistic insights into the role of cyclodextrin in the regioselective radical CH trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds.
J Comput Chem
; 45(25): 2112-2118, 2024 Sep 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38760972
ABSTRACT
The regioselective radical CH trifluoromethylation of aromatic compounds have been shown to proceed in good yield and high regioselectivity when cyclodextrin (CD) is present. Yet, the reaction mechanism and the role of CD during the reaction have remained obscure. To this end, here we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations to the conformations obtained by semiempirical quantum mechanical molecular dynamics calculations to reveal the reaction mechanism and the role of CD in controlling regioselectivity. The results show that metal salt increases the yield but do not affect the regioselectivity, which we further confirmed by an experiment. In contrast, multiple CD-substrate complex conformations and reaction pathways were obtained, and CD was shown to contribute to improving the regioselectivity by stabilizing the intermediate state via encapsulation. The present study indicates that CDs can increase the regioselectivity by stabilizing the intermediate and product states while only marginally affecting the transition state.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Comput Chem
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão
País de publicação:
EEUU
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ESTADOS UNIDOS
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ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
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EUA
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UNITED STATES
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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US
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USA