Seroepidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection in a Jamaican community
Trop Med Int Health
; 4(12): 862-6, Dec. 1999.
Artigo
em Inglês
| MedCarib
| ID: med-747
Biblioteca responsável:
JM3.1
Localização: JM3.1; RC960.T76
ABSTRACT
We researched epidemiologic associations between environmental and demographic factors and prevalence of Heliobacter pylori infection in a suburban Jamaican community. Using a clustered sampling technique, 22 domestic yards enclosing 60 separate households were randomly selected from a local community. All household members (n=346) were invited to participate following informed consent; the overall compliance rate ws 58.9 percent. A detect IgG antibodies raised against H. pylori. Environmental and demographic information was obtained by questionnaire. The seroprevalence of H. pylori was 69.9 percent (n=202). Analysis of the independent variables revealed three major components Component 1 described, collectively, good personal hygiene and sanitation, indoor water supply and absence of straying animals in the peridomestic area; Component 2 included older age, good personal hygiene and large yard size; Component 3 the presence of domestic animals (cats and dogs) and again, large yard size. These three complexes explained 42.2 percent of the variability in the data set. Logistic regression showed that Components 2 and 3 were independently associated with H. pylori seropositivity, indicating that a combination of demographic, environmental and zoonotic factors is involved in the spread of H. pylori infections at the tropical community level. (AU)
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Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.3: Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
Base de dados:
MedCarib
Assunto principal:
Helicobacter pylori
/
Infecções por Helicobacter
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Animais
/
Criança
/
Criança, pré-escolar
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Lactente
/
Masculino
/
Recém-Nascido
País/Região como assunto:
Caribe Inglês
/
Jamaica
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Trop Med Int Health
Ano de publicação:
1999
Tipo de documento:
Artigo