Obsessive-compulsive disorder in the Philippines: a descriptive study

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aims to describe the socio-demographic profile of the Filipino OCD patient consulting a private psychiatrist, the nature of the obsessions and compulsions experienced, the character and severity of the symptoms associated with the disorder, and other co-morbid conditions. Methodology: Forty seven patients with OCD were identified in selected private clinics in Metro Manila. Information on the nature, character and severity of the obsessions and compulsions were gathered in 45 patients through chart review. Results and Conclusion: The OCD patient described in this study was more often male, single who has attained college level of education. The most common obsessions were contamination obsessions (in the form of concern with dirt or germs) and sexual obsessions (in the form of forbidden sexual thoughts, images or impulse). The most common compulsions were the cleaning washing compulsions in the form of excessive or ritualized handwashing. The severity and impact of obsessions were moderate to severe, so with compulsions although to a lesser degree. Over half of all the patients (59.6 percent) had at least one other illness aside from OCD. The most common co-morbid disorders were major depression and dysthymia.