Analysis on risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors among adult residents in Liubei District, Liuzhou City / 中华疾病控制杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors such as smoking, drinking, exercising and eating habit among residents in Liubei District, Liuzhou City. Methods 2 487 adult residents in Liubei District were sampled by multistage sampling method and surveyed on their way of life and behavior risk factors. The content of questionnaire involved familial population information, past medical history, way of life and eating habit. EpiData 3.1 was applied to install database, SPSS 17.0 was used for data analysis, multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factor of chronic disease-related behaviors. Results The rates of hypertension, diabetes, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were 13.63%，4.22%，3.62%,0.36% and 6.84%, respectively. The rate of smoking, drinking, doing physical exercise and eat breakfast regularly were 22.92%, 5.43%，52.87% and 93.07%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that older and smoking were risk factors of chronic disease, while physical exercise was protective factor of chronic disease. Conclusions Intervening measure taken in chronic disease demonstration zone were effective in the past 5 years， and health education on behavioral intervention should be carried on continuous to reduce incidence of chronic disease.