Perfil hematológico e sorológico dos pacientes suspeitos de dengue atendidos no centro de saúde escola Germano Sinval Faria – ENSP/FIOCRUZ durante a epidemia de 2008 no Rio de Janeiro / Serological blood profile of patients suspected of dengue attended in the School Health Center Germano Sinval Faria - ENSP / FIOCRUZ during the epidemic of 2008 in Rio de Janeiro

RESUMO

No mundo atual, onde a globalizac;ao e as mudanc;as climaticas nos obrigam a considerar novos temasecol6gicos, politicos, demograficos e sociais, ocupa urn espac;o importante o problema das doenc;as emergentes e re­ emergentes, entre as quais a dengue se destaca por sua rapida extensao e aumento da morbi-mortalidade. A dengue e uma arbovirose mais frequente em todo mundo, e causada por urn virus pertencente ao genero Flavivirus, cuja transmissao ocorre atraves da picada do mosquito Aedes aegypti, ou atraves da transmissao mecanica realizada pelo mesmo. A infecc;ao por dengue causa urn doenc;a cujo espectro inclui desde infecc;Oes inaparentes ate quadros de hemorragia e choque, podendo evoluir para exito letal. uma doenc;a que apresenta urn comprometimento clfnico individual, contudo o diagn6stico se divide em especifico (isolamento e sorologia) e nao-especffico (hemograma completo e plaquetometria). 0 objetivo deste trabalho e expor o perfil hematol6gico e sorol6gico que os pacientes suspeitos de dengue atendidos no Laborat6rio de Diagn6stico Ensino e Pesquisa apresentaram. Foi analisado o perfil de 1635 hemogramas e 610 sorologias. Com esse estudo observamos que o indice de positividade entre crianc;as com idade entre 6 meses e 5 anos foi superior a outras faixas etarias, atingindo urn percentual de 23%.

ABSTRACT

In today's world, where globalization and climate change require us to consider new ecological, political,demographic and social characteristics, issue occupies an important area the issue of emerging diseases and re-emerging, including dengue fever is marked by its Rapid expansion and increase of morbidity and mortality. Dengue is an arbovirus most common worldwide. It is caused by a virus belonging to the genus Flavivirus, whose transmission occurs through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, or by mechanical transmission by the same. The dengue infection causes a diseasewhose spectrum includes since inapparent infections until bleeding and shock, can may evolve into lethal success. It is a disease that presents a individual clinical consequences, but the diagnosis is divided into specific (isolation and serology) and non-specific (complete blood count and plaquetometria). The aim is to expose the blood profile and serological that patients suspected of dengue attended at Diagnostic Laboratory Teaching and Research showed. We analyzed the profile of blood and 610 serology 1635. With this study we observed that the rate of positivity among children aged 6 months and 5 years was higher than other age groups, reaching a percentage of 23%.