RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Within the tender (6.1.3.A-13/1-2013-0001) supported by the European Union, we wished to involve health visitors into the organized cervical cancer screening program. AIM: The aim of our survey was to assess the satisfaction of health visitors, instructors, and that of the teaching aids. Furthermore, we wished to assess whether the teaching materials met the expectations. METHOD: Satisfaction of the health visitors was assessed by a survey, in four groups of questions. These involved the assessment of the instructors, the teaching aids, evaluation of the further training day, and the compliance with the knowledge of training. Period for completion of the questionnaires lasted from October to December in 2014. We used descriptive statistics for data evaluation. RESULTS: Data of 2148 health visitors was evaluated. They rated the performance of gynecologist-obstetricians 4.65, that of health visitors 4.61, that of public health professionals 4.56, and that of IT specialists 4.52. 98% of the teaching aids were useful for them and the acquired knowledge was appropriate with their expectations. CONCLUSION: The health visitors were satisfied with the theoretical instruction within the pilot program. The professionally well prepared health visitors may contribute to the success of the cervical cancer screening program. Orv. Hetil, 2017, 158(12), 461-467.
Assuntos
Detecção Precoce de Câncer/métodos , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Enfermagem em Saúde Comunitária/educação , União Europeia , Feminino , Humanos , Avaliação das Necessidades , Projetos Piloto , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/psicologiaRESUMO
The aim of our analysis was the assessment of the qualitative and performance indicators of a pilot program for health visitors' cervical cancer screening. The analysis involved the data from the Communication module of the Office of the National Chief Medical Officer. In the examined period (October, 2013 - September, 2015) the participation indicators of women aged 25-65, the prevalence rates of human papillomavirus and the cervical intraepithelial neoplasia were determined. In the screening period, the call-in rate was 32.45% nationally, with the compliance of 8.26%. The occurrence of a positive result was 1.85% nationally, with the highest rate in Hajdú-Bihar county (7.24%). HPV infection was detected in 113 cases (0.45%) nationally, HPV prevalence was 37.44/100,000 persons. The willingness for participation among women was low concerning the indicators. Their raising should be an emphasized task for public health in favor of reducing mortality from morbidities.
Assuntos
Detecção Precoce de Câncer/métodos , Enfermeiros de Saúde Comunitária/organização & administração , Infecções por Papillomavirus/diagnóstico , Displasia do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/diagnóstico , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Hungria , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Infecções por Papillomavirus/epidemiologia , Cooperação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Projetos Piloto , Prevalência , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde/organização & administração , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/epidemiologia , Displasia do Colo do Útero/epidemiologiaRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: In Hungary, significant regional and social inequalities in health status exist. In addition, this is exacerbated by health care inequalities between West and East Hungary. OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to summarize the results of the 2021 Hungarian Mobile Health Screening Program, in order to determine the rates of detected cases and to assess the health status differences between different regions. METHOD: A cross-sectional retrospective study was executed to analyze the screening results (n = 5185) of the Hungarian Mobile Health Screening Program. RESULTS: 9% of screening attendees had higher than normal blood glucose level, 25% had abnormal cholesterol levels and 20% had elevated blood pressure. Of those screened, 35% had a not-negative result at the neurological examination, 44% at the dermatological examination, 42% at the cardiological examination, 20% at the spirometry function test, and 4% at the ankle-brachial index measurement. Newly detected gynaecological problems affected 1 in 5 women (21%) and 3 women were diagnosed with malignant tumors. Of those attending oral screening (n = 1836), 90% were directed to different levels of the health care system. CONCLUSION: The results of the Hungarian Mobile Health Screening Program have also demonstrated the health inequalities in our country. The data confirmed the need for the continuation of the Program under the current structure. The aim for the future screening period is to increase the attendance of several examinations and preventive/health promotion advices. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(27): 1070-1076.