RESUMO
Poor coordination between different healthcare services means that the proper follow-up of patients cannot be guaranteed, thus increasing the risk of relapse in cases of attempted suicide. This study describes the sociodemographic variables related to suicidal behaviour in a Spanish sample and analyses how the use of a continued nursing care protocol influences the follow-up of patients who have shown suicidal behaviour. A cohort of 213 patient was identified from the emergency department medical records because of suicide attempters during 2011; 51.6% were included in the intervention group (n = 110) and 48.4% (n = 103) in the control group. We used a specific continuity of care chain protocol with the patients in the intervention group. More than half of all the initial suicide attempts were made by women; 80.3% had a previous history of a mental disorder and 65.7% of the attempts were made by ingesting medications. Significantly more patients in the intervention group attended their first follow-up visit. This study highlights the need to implement protocols that favour the continuity of mental health care processes-especially those designed to treat individuals expressing suicidal behaviour-with the aim of reducing the risk of suicide in them by intensifying their monitoring.
Assuntos
Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Serviços de Saúde Mental/estatística & dados numéricos , Ideação Suicida , Tentativa de Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva , Fatores Sexuais , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Espanha , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Objetivo principal: Conocer la percepción de las personas sobre la repercusión del contexto político en su salud. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo. Participaron cinco usuarios del Centro de Atención Primaria Raval Nord en Barcelona que verbalizaron en consulta malestar físico y emocional relacionado con el contexto político. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, preservando el rigor científico mediante la triangulación del investigador. Resultados principales: Todos los participantes manifestaron malestar emocional y físico que relacionaron con incertidumbre y desconfianza hacia las instituciones políticas. Refirieron diferentes tipos de afrontamiento; la evitación fue el más utilizado entre otros como la resignación, la socialización o la implicación. Conclusión principal: Los participantes perciben su salud biopsicosocial afectada por la crisis política. Identifican el contexto político como principal estresor. La integración en la práctica profesional de la dimensión social y la percepción de salud de la persona debe ser una realidad, y es esencial para un cuidado holístico y de calidad
Objective: Get to know people's perception about the consequences of the political context on their own health. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted. Five users of the Raval Nord Primary Care Center in Barcelona city, who during consultation verbalized physical and emotional discomfort related to the political context. Semi-structured interviews were carried out, preserving scientific rigor through the triangulation of the researcher. Results: All participants expressed emotional and physical discomfort related to uncertainty and distrust towards political institutions. They manifested different types coping strategies; avoidance was the most used among others as resignation, socialization and involvement were also described. Conclusions: Participants perceive their biopsychosocial health as affected by the political crisis. They identify the political context as the main stressor. The social dimension and the person health's perception must be integrated into the professional practice, and it is essential for a holistic quality care