Architectural accessibility and perception of falls of elderly people in the peridomicile: mixed method.

OBJECTIVE: To describe contents, structure and origin of social representations about falls by elderly people, the peridomiciliary structural conditions that predispose to falls, and to relate the implications of these empirical evidence on the routine of the elderly in the architectural context. METHOD: Convergent mixed method by triangulation. Qualitative approaches(structural, n=195 and procedural, n=40of the Theory of Social Representations) and quantitative (descriptive sectional, n=183) were used. Elderly people enrolled in primary care were interviewed at home in 2018. Analysis techniques: categorical-thematic, prototypical, statistical, and deductive according to Leininger. RESULTS: Categories of analysis: 1) Peridomicile: fall scenario and 2) Aging and vulnerability: risk of falls in peridomicile. The following environmental characteristics were precursors to falls: uneven floors, holes, unevenness and objects in the pathway. Feelings and behaviors allocated in the possible central core are associated, justifying falls, and determining their causes. CONCLUSION: There was an association between the peridomiciliary architectural environment and the predictive characteristics of the risk of falls.

Social representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the social representations about sexually transmitted infections elaborated by undergraduate students. METHODS: a descriptive, qualitative study, in the light of the structural approach of Social Representation Theory, carried out with 160 young undergraduate students, in the second half of 2019, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, knowledge and practices for preventing sexually transmitted infections, analyzed using descriptive statistics and a form of free evocations with the inducing term STD, analyzed using prototypical and similarity analysis. RESULTS: the representation's possible central nucleus is composed of lexicons aids, disease and HIV; the peripheral system by syphilis, sex, condoms, gonorrhea, prevention, infection, carelessness, HPV, herpes, ignorance, treatment, fear, unprotected-sex and danger. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: social thinking about sexually transmitted infections is characterized by their recognition as diseases, which require barrier prevention measures, associating with unsafe sexual practices that arouse fear.

Sexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing.

OBJECTIVE: to discuss undergraduate students' sexual behavior from the perspective of social markers and cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger. METHODS: descriptive-exploratory qualitative research, with a theoretical-philosophical foundation in the Transcultural Theory. Convenience sample was composed of 57 young people from two universities in Rio de Janeiro. The focus groups' content were analyzed lexically using the IRAMUTEQ software. RESULTS: four classes emerged: Young people's sexual scripts: between the fear of an unplanned pregnancy and the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections; Affective relationships: trust in steady sexual partners, apparent sense of security and disuse of condoms; Sexual practices, gender and cultural determinants: distinction in men's and women's role; Sexual partnerships, negotiation of condom use and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: challenges are perceived for the attention to undergraduate students' sexual health, who verbalized risky sexual behaviors due to sociocultural vulnerabilities.

Nursing protocol in chronic kidney disease prevention in older adults in primary care.

OBJECTIVES: to develop a protocol for Nursing Process operationalization in approaching older adults with vulnerability to chronic kidney disease in Primary Health Care, based on Neuman's stressors. METHODS: a methodological study, carried out in two stages: 1) synthesis of evidence using an inductive strategy (mixed method study) and 2) protocol development to support the nursing process operationalization with older adults enrolled in a Basic Health Unit, using a deductive strategy (Neuman's stressor concepts, NANDA, NIC, and NOC taxonomies, Risner's line of reasoning, and cross-mapping), described according to A Step-by-Step Guide to Developing Protocols. RESULTS: 102 older adults participated, and 17 diagnoses, 34 interventions and 26 nursing outcomes were identified. CONCLUSIONS: the protocol developed is a technology that makes it possible to operationalize the Nursing Process, based on Neuman's stressors and on taxonomy, conceptual and care frameworks, guiding care and nursing records.

Theoretical Study Theory of professional bonds: description and theoretical analysis based on the Meleis' model with Delphi strategy.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the Theory of Professional Bonds from the description and analysis steps of Meleis' theory evaluation model. This is a theoretical, analytical, and philosophical study, with the collection of manuscripts through literature review to deepen knowledge regarding the origin, the theoretical and philosophical frameworks, and the practical application of the Theory of Professional Bonds. The study was developed in two steps: procedures for the evaluation using the model proposed by Meleis' and procedures for validation of the evaluation using the Delphi strategy and the Likert scale. Descriptive-reflective analysis involves an impartial and detailed examination of the theory, and it is possible to define the scope for a middle-range theory based on Leontiev's Activity Theory. Concepts are defined, delimited and interrelated. It is possible to transcend its applicability from the nursing team to the interdisciplinary team. The theory evaluation advanced by reaffirming the importance of theory to practice and identifying potential for theoretical development, contributing to the elaboration of an unprecedented guideline for theoretical nursing studies.

Guideline for incorporating the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories.

OBJECTIVE: to describe a guideline for the use of the Delphi method to evaluate nursing theories, from the perspective of internal validation. METHOD: a methodological study, targeted at the development of a guideline for the use of the Delphi method in the evaluation of nursing theories. RESULTS: the Delphi method, principles of collective wisdom and levels of proficiency are used in the production of a guideline for organizing, searching, selecting and coordinating the activities of theoretical evaluators in teams. It distinguishes three phases for the theoretical evaluation process: Preparatory Phase (PP); Intermediate Phase (IP) and Theory Evaluation (TE) phase, incorporating Delphi-type selection procedures; search, selection and classification of judges/evaluators for the theory; definition of criteria for carrying out rounds and maintenance or removal of units of the theory evaluated. CONCLUSION: the developed guideline was able to adapt the elements of the Delphi method as a favorable strategy for the internal validation of nursing theories.

Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study.

OBJECTIVE: to assess elderly people's quality of life, understanding the social representations of falls. METHODS: a convergent mixed methods research carried out at homes, with a sample of 134 elderly people. A structured questionnaire was used, covering sociodemographic variables and factors that indicated frailty and risk of falling. For quality of life assessment, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and Theory of Social Representations, Abric's structural approach were used, with data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms, processed in Evoc 2000, converging analytically according to Neuman. RESULTS: quality of life impairment was identified in terms of physical, emotional and functional capacity. The elements of the possible central nucleus were fall, fear, and bruised-broken-bone. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: quality of life impairment can contribute to increase the number of falls, which has been shown to be an event present in elderly people's lives through evocations. Understanding elderly people's individual demands allows planning actions.

[Risk for vascular trauma: diagnosis proposal and validation by experts]. / Risco para trauma vascular: proposta do diagnóstico e validação por peritos.

This concept and content validation study aimed to compose the title, vulnerability mechanisms and risk factors for the nursing diagnosis 'Risk for Vascular Trauma', according to the taxonomy proposed by NANDA, as well as to validate the elements of this diagnosis, based on 60 experts' opinion. Fifty-one factors were identified, related to five axes: medication and infusion form/periodicity; intravascular catheter and dwelling in the same site; fixation of the intravascular catheter; individuals, their habits, communication standard, lifestyle and sensory-motor ability; and professional decisions, institutional policy and procedures. Among these, 28 vulnerability factors were identified (score > 0.80). The results evidenced that 'Risk for Vascular Trauma' is a new nursing diagnosis, and its clinical validation is suggested.

Nursing protocol in vascular trauma prevention: peripheral catheterization bundle in urgency.

OBJECTIVE: to create, apply and analyze in clinical practice the effectiveness of a bundle to prevent peripheral vascular trauma to approach the peripheral venous puncture process. METHOD: action research with 435 adult participants in an emergency service from 2011 to 2013. Creation of the bundle for prevention of vascular trauma based on scientific evidence, ease of operation, observation and measurement with implantation through an educational intervention of the team of nursing. Effectiveness analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using chi-square. Consecutive sample with 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: Five stages of the bundle were related to the catheter fixation, permanence and removal process. The incidence of vascular traumas due to vein punctures reduced by 46.41% after implantation of the bundle to prevent vascular trauma associated with emergency peripheral catheterization. CONCLUSION: The bundle in clinical practice reduced vascular traumas by venipuncture.

Superficial peripheral vein type classification of adolescents, adults and elderly according to the Delphi technique.

This descriptive research attempts to cooperate with the standardization of communication about vein types in nursing. Authors utilized the "Delphi" technique and aimed at elaborating and validating a peripheral vein type classification of adolescents/adults/elderly according to their vein characteristics. Initially, authors identified different vein types in literature. This was a preliminary classification that contained the titles and definitions, which were complemented during the expert (nurses, angiologists, anesthetists and biochemists) validation process. Twelve criteria and 27 vein types were validated (agreement level > or =90%). In addition, authors organized a set of pictures representing the different vein types. From these, 144 were used; 35 experts chose one picture to exemplify each classification title. The pictures representing 21 vein types were identified. This classification contributes to the clinical assessment of blood vessels and can be used in teaching, research and patient care management.

Psychological demand and control of the work process of public university servants. / Demandas psicológicas e controle do processo de trabalho de servidores de uma universidade pública.

This cross-sectional research aimed to analyze the psychological demand and work control self-reported by the Education Administrative Technicians of a public university. This is a complete sample selection consisting of 833 Education Administrative Technicians who self-completed a questionnaire with questions structured in 2013/2014. A descriptive bivariate analysis was performed with the calculation of psychosocial stress at work, using the Demand-Control Model quadrants categorized as: low-demand work (low-demand and high-control), reference group, passive work (low-demand and low-control), active work (high-demand and high-control), high-demand (high-demand and low-control) - group with the highest exposure. The study complies with all ethical and legal research requirements involving human beings. There was a predominance of the category of workers performing passive work (n = 319, 39.7%), low work demand (n = 274, 34.1%), high work demand (n = 116, 14.4%) and active work (n = 95, 11.8%). There were contributions from the investigation on the health of these workers insofar as they provided a diagnosis of the category. There is a recommendation for such data to support interventions to empower them and retailor jobs.

Pesquisa transversal que objetivou analisar a demanda psicológica e o controle do trabalho autorreferido pelos Técnicos Administrativos em Educação de uma universidade pública. Amostra de seleção completa composta por 833 Técnicos Administrativos em Educação, que auto preencheram um questionário com questões estruturadas em 2013/2014. Realizada análise descritiva e bivariada com cálculo do estresse psicossocial no trabalho, utilizando os quadrantes do Modelo Demanda-Controle categorizados como: trabalho de baixa exigência (baixa demanda e alto controle) grupo de referência, trabalho passivo (baixa demanda e baixo controle), trabalho ativo (alta demanda e alto controle), alta exigência (alta demanda e baixo controle) grupo de maior exposição. Foram atendidos todos os requisitos éticos e legais de pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Houve predomínio da categoria de trabalhadores que executam trabalho passivo (n = 319; 39,7%), trabalho de baixa exigência (n = 274; 34,1%), trabalho de alta exigência (n = 116; 14,4%) e trabalho ativo (n = 95; 11,8%). Houve contribuições da investigação para a saúde destes trabalhadores, na medida em que propiciou um diagnóstico da categoria. Há recomendação para que tais dados subsidiem intervenções no sentido de empoderálos e fazer readequação dos postos de trabalho.

Nursing protocol in chronic kidney disease prevention in older adults in primary care / Protocolo de enfermería en la prevención de la enfermedad renal crónica en ancianos en atención primaria / Protocolo de enfermagem na prevenção de doença renal crônica em pessoas idosas na atenção primária

ASBTRACT Objectives: to develop a protocol for Nursing Process operationalization in approaching older adults with vulnerability to chronic kidney disease in Primary Health Care, based on Neuman's stressors. Methods: a methodological study, carried out in two stages: 1) synthesis of evidence using an inductive strategy (mixed method study) and 2) protocol development to support the nursing process operationalization with older adults enrolled in a Basic Health Unit, using a deductive strategy (Neuman's stressor concepts, NANDA, NIC, and NOC taxonomies, Risner's line of reasoning, and cross-mapping), described according to A Step-by-Step Guide to Developing Protocols. Results: 102 older adults participated, and 17 diagnoses, 34 interventions and 26 nursing outcomes were identified. Conclusions: the protocol developed is a technology that makes it possible to operationalize the Nursing Process, based on Neuman's stressors and on taxonomy, conceptual and care frameworks, guiding care and nursing records.

RESUMEN Objetivos: desarrollar un protocolo para la operacionalización del Proceso de Enfermería en el abordaje de ancianos con vulnerabilidad a la enfermedad renal crónica en la Atención Primaria de Salud, a partir de los estresores de Neuman. Métodos: estudio metodológico, realizado en dos etapas: 1) síntesis de evidencias utilizando una estrategia inductiva (estudio de método mixto) y 2) desarrollo del protocolo para apoyar la operacionalización del proceso de enfermería con personas mayores inscritas en una Unidad Básica de Salud, utilizando una estrategia deductiva (conceptos de factores estresantes de Neuman, taxonomías NANDA, NIC y NOC, línea de razonamiento de Risner y mapeo cruzado), descritos de acuerdo con A Step-by-Step Guide to Developing Protocols. Resultados: Participaron 102 ancianos. Se capturaron 17 diagnósticos, 34 intervenciones y 26 resultados de enfermería. Conclusiones: el protocolo desarrollado es una tecnología que posibilita la operacionalización del Proceso de Enfermería, a partir de los estresores de Neuman y de referencias taxonómicas, conceptuales y asistenciales, de los cuidados orientadores y de los registros de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: desenvolver um protocolo para a operacionalização do Processo de Enfermagem na abordagem de pessoas idosas com vulnerabilidade para doença renal crônica na Atenção Primária à Saúde, alicerçado nos estressores de Neuman. Métodos: estudo metodológico, realizado em duas etapas: síntese das evidências por estratégia indutiva (estudo de método misto) e desenvolvimento do protocolo para subsidiar a operacionalização do Processo de Enfermagem com pessoas idosas adstritas a uma Unidade Básica de Saúde, utilizando estratégia dedutiva (conceitos de estressores de Neuman, taxonomias NANDA, NIC e NOC, linha de raciocínio de Risner e mapeamento cruzado), descrito segundo A Step-by-Step Guide to Developing Protocols. Resultados: participaram 102 idosos. Foram captados 17 diagnósticos, 34 intervenções e 26 resultados de enfermagem. Conclusões: o protocolo elaborado constitui uma tecnologia que possibilita operacionalizar o processo de enfermagem alicerçado nos estressores de Neuman e em referenciais taxonômicos, conceituais e assistenciais, norteando o cuidado e os registros de enfermagem.

Social representation of elderly people on falls: structural analysis and in the light of Neuman.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the symbolic elements and the hierarchical system of representations of elderly people on falls, according to Abric's structural analysis and Neuman's theory. METHOD: Abric structural approach developed at the home of primary care users in a city of Minas Gerais. A free evocation technique of images triggered by images was performed in 2016 with elderly individuals (≥65 years old). Data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms; processed in Evoc 2000 software converging, analytically, according to Neuman. Ethical/legal criteria were met. RESULTS: 195 people participated, 78.5% were women, and 45.1% were aged ≥75 years. Summarized 897 words; 155 different ones. Central nucleus containing cognates: dizziness-vertigo-labyrinthitis and slipper-shoes (behavioral and objective dimension). The word disease integrated the area of contrast. Environmental and personal stressors were identified according to Neuman. Final considerations: Objects and risk behaviors for falls integrated the representations, although environmental and personal stressors indicate the need for preventive interventions in the environment and in the intrapersonal dimension.

Phlebitis and infiltration: vascular trauma associated with the peripheral venous catheter.

OBJECTIVE: to determine the incidence rate and risk factors for the nursing-sensitive indicators phlebitis and infiltration in patients with peripheral venous catheters (PVCs). METHOD: cohort study with 110 patients. Scales were used to assess and document phlebitis and infiltration. Socio-demographic variables, clinical variables related to the PVC, medication and hospitalization variables were collected. Descriptive and inferential analysis and multivariate logistic models were used. RESULTS: the incidence rate of phlebitis and infiltration was respectively 43.2 and 59.7 per 1000 catheter-days. Most PVCs with these vascular traumas were removed in the first 24 hours. Risk factors for phlebitis were: length of hospital stay (p=0.042) and number of catheters inserted (p<0.001); risk factors for infiltration were: piperacillin/tazobactan (p=0.024) and the number of catheters inserted (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: the investigation documented the incidence of nursing-sensitive indicators (phlebitis and infiltration) and revealed new risk factors related to infiltration. It also allowed a reflection on the nursing care necessary to prevent these vascular traumas and on the indications and contraindications of the PVC, supporting the implementation of the PICC as an alternative to PVC.

Construction and validation of forms: systematization of the care of people under hemodialysis.

OBJECTIVE: create and validate forms to subsidize the systematization of nursing care with people on hemodialysis. METHOD: institutional case study to support the systematization of assistance from the construction of forms for data collection, diagnoses, interventions and nursing results, using cross-mapping, Risner's reasoning, Neuman's theory, taxonomies of diagnoses, interventions and nursing results with application in clinical practice and validation by focal group with specialist nurses. RESULTS: 18 people on hemodialysis and 7 nurses participated. Consensus content of form matter with specialist nurses in the area (Crombach 0.86). The papers captured 43 diagnoses, 26 interventions and 78 nursing results depicting human responses in their singularities. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the validated forms fill a gap by enabling the capture of human responses from people on hemodialysis and by subsidizing the planning of nursing care on a scientific basis.

Sexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing / Comportamiento sexual según estudiantes universitarios: perspectiva de enfermería transcultural y encuadre interseccional / Comportamento sexual segundo jovens universitários: perspectiva da enfermagem transcultural e do enquadramento interseccional

ABSTRACT Objective: to discuss undergraduate students' sexual behavior from the perspective of social markers and cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger. Methods: descriptive-exploratory qualitative research, with a theoretical-philosophical foundation in the Transcultural Theory. Convenience sample was composed of 57 young people from two universities in Rio de Janeiro. The focus groups' content were analyzed lexically using the IRAMUTEQ software. Results: four classes emerged: Young people's sexual scripts: between the fear of an unplanned pregnancy and the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections; Affective relationships: trust in steady sexual partners, apparent sense of security and disuse of condoms; Sexual practices, gender and cultural determinants: distinction in men's and women's role; Sexual partnerships, negotiation of condom use and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections. Final considerations: challenges are perceived for the attention to undergraduate students' sexual health, who verbalized risky sexual behaviors due to sociocultural vulnerabilities.

RESUMEN Objetivo: discutir el comportamiento sexual de estudiantes universitarios en la perspectiva de los marcadores sociales y el cuidado transcultural propuesto por Madeleine Leininger. Métodos: investigación cualitativa descriptiva-exploratoria, con fundamento teórico-filosófico en la Teoría Transcultural. La muestra de conveniencia fue compuesta por 57 jóvenes de dos universidades de Río de Janeiro. Los contenidos de los grupos focales se analizaron léxicamente mediante el software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: surgieron cuatro clases: Guiones sexuales de jóvenes: entre el miedo a un embarazo no planeado y el riesgo de exposición A INFECCIONES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL; Relaciones afectivas: confianza en parejas sexuales estables, aparente sensación de seguridad y desuso de preservativos; Prácticas sexuales, género y determinantes culturales: distinción en los roles de hombres y mujeres y; Parejas sexuales, negociación del uso del condón y vulnerabilidad a las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Consideraciones finales: se perciben desafíos para la atención a la salud sexual de estudiantes universitarios, quienes verbalizaron conductas sexuales de riesgo, debido a vulnerabilidades socioculturales.

RESUMO Objetivo: discutir os comportamentos sexuais de jovens universitários na perspectiva dos marcadores sociais e do cuidado transcultural proposto por Madeleine Leininger. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa descritiva-exploratória, com alicerce teórico-filosófico na Teoria Transcultural. Amostragem por conveniência foi composta por 57 jovens de duas universidades cariocas. Os conteúdos dos grupos focais foram analisados lexicalmente pelo software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: emergiram quatro classes: Roteiros sexuais de jovens: entre o receio de uma gestação não planejada e o risco da exposição às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis; Relacionamentos afetivos: a confiança em parcerias sexuais fixas, aparente sensação de segurança e o desuso dos preservativos; Práticas sexuais, gênero e determinantes culturais: distinção nos papéis de homens e mulheres; Parcerias sexuais, negociação do uso do preservativo e a vulnerabilidade às infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Considerações finais: percebem-se desafios para atenção à saúde sexual dos jovens universitários, que verbalizaram comportamentos sexuais de risco em função de vulnerabilidades socioculturais.

Social representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections / Representación social de jóvenes en educación superior sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual / Representação social de jovens da educação superior sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the social representations about sexually transmitted infections elaborated by undergraduate students. Methods: a descriptive, qualitative study, in the light of the structural approach of Social Representation Theory, carried out with 160 young undergraduate students, in the second half of 2019, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, knowledge and practices for preventing sexually transmitted infections, analyzed using descriptive statistics and a form of free evocations with the inducing term STD, analyzed using prototypical and similarity analysis. Results: the representation's possible central nucleus is composed of lexicons aids, disease and HIV; the peripheral system by syphilis, sex, condoms, gonorrhea, prevention, infection, carelessness, HPV, herpes, ignorance, treatment, fear, unprotected-sex and danger. Final considerations: social thinking about sexually transmitted infections is characterized by their recognition as diseases, which require barrier prevention measures, associating with unsafe sexual practices that arouse fear.

RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar las representaciones sociales sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual elaboradas por estudiantes universitarios. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, a la luz del enfoque estructural de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, realizado con 160 jóvenes universitarios, en el segundo semestre de 2019, en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante un cuestionario de caracterización sociodemográfica, conocimientos y prácticas para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual, analizados mediante estadística descriptiva y un formulario de evocaciones libres con el término inductor de ETS, analizados mediante análisis prototípico y de similitud. Resultados: el posible núcleo central de la representación está compuesto por los léxicos sida, enfermedad y VIH; el sistema periférico, por sífilis, sexo, condones, gonorrea, prevención, infección, descuido, VPH, herpes, desconocimiento, tratamiento, miedo, sexo sin protección y peligro. Consideraciones finales: el pensamiento social sobre las infecciones de transmisión sexual se caracteriza por su reconocimiento como enfermedades que requierendo medidas de prevención de barrera, se asociando a prácticas sexuales inseguras que despiertan miedo.

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as representações sociais sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis elaboradas por jovens universitários. Métodos: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, à luz da abordagem estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais, realizado com 160 jovens universitários, no segundo semestre de 2019, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados por questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica, conhecimentos e práticas de prevenção das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, analisados pela estatística descritiva e por formulário de evocações livres com o termo indutor DST, analisadas pela análise prototípica e de similitude. Resultados: o possível núcleo central da representação é composto pelos léxicos aids, doença e HIV; o sistema periférico, por sífilis, sexo, camisinha, gonorreia, prevenção, infecção, descuido, HPV, herpes, desconhecimento, tratamento, medo, sexo-sem-proteção e perigo. Considerações finais: o pensamento social sobre as infecções sexualmente transmissíveis caracteriza-se pelo seu reconhecimento como doenças que requerem medidas de prevenção de barreira, e associam-se a práticas sexuais inseguras que despertam medo.

Architectural accessibility and perception of falls of elderly people in the peridomicile: mixed method / Accesibilidad arquitectónica y percepción de caídas del anciano en el peridomicilio: método mixto / Acessibilidade arquitetônica e percepção de quedas de idosos no peridomicílio: método misto

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe contents, structure and origin of social representations about falls by elderly people, the peridomiciliary structural conditions that predispose to falls, and to relate the implications of these empirical evidence on the routine of the elderly in the architectural context. Method: Convergent mixed method by triangulation. Qualitative approaches(structural, n=195 and procedural, n=40of the Theory of Social Representations) and quantitative (descriptive sectional, n=183) were used. Elderly people enrolled in primary care were interviewed at home in 2018. Analysis techniques: categorical-thematic, prototypical, statistical, and deductive according to Leininger. Results: Categories of analysis: 1) Peridomicile: fall scenario and 2) Aging and vulnerability: risk of falls in peridomicile. The following environmental characteristics were precursors to falls: uneven floors, holes, unevenness and objects in the pathway. Feelings and behaviors allocated in the possible central core are associated, justifying falls, and determining their causes. Conclusion: There was an association between the peridomiciliary architectural environment and the predictive characteristics of the risk of falls.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir contenido, estructura y origen de las representaciones sociales sobre las caídas de los ancianos, las condiciones estructurales peridomiciliares que predisponen a las caídas; y relacionar las implicaciones de estas evidencias empíricas sobre el cotidiano de los ancianos en el contexto arquitectónico. Método: Mixto convergente por triangulación. Enfoque cualitativo: estructural (n=195) y procedimental (n=40) de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales y cuantitativo: descriptivo seccional (n=183). Se entrevistó en domicilio a ancianos inscritos en atención primaria (2018). Técnicas de análisis: categórico-temático, prototípico, estadístico y deductivo según Leininger. Resultados: Categorías de análisis: 1) Peridomicilio: escenario de caída y 2) Envejecimiento y vulnerabilidad: riesgo de caídas en peridomicilio. Las siguientes características ambientales fueron precursoras de caídas: pisos irregulares, agujeros, desniveles y objetos en el camino. Se asocian sentimientos y comportamientos alojados en el posible núcleo central, justificando las caídas y apuntando a sus causas. Conclusión: Hubo asociación entre el ambiente arquitectónico peridoméstico y las características predictivas del riesgo de caídas.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever conteúdos, estrutura e origem das representações sociais sobre queda apresentadas por pessoas idosas e condições estruturais peridomiciliares que predispõem à queda e relacionar as implicações dessas evidências empíricas na rotina de idosos no contexto arquitetônico. Método: Misto convergente por triangulação. Utilizaram-se as abordagens qualitativa (estrutural, n=195 e processual, n=40 da Teoria das Representações Sociais) e quantitativa (seccional descritiva, n=183). Foram entrevistados idosos no domicílio adscritos à atenção primária, em 2018. Técnicas de análise: categorial-temática, prototípica, estatística e dedutiva segundo Leininger. Resultados: Categorias de análise: 1) Peridomicílio: cenário de queda e 2) Envelhecimento e vulnerabilidade: risco de queda no peridomicílio. Apresentaram-se como características ambientais precursoras de quedas: pisos irregulares, buracos, desníveis e objetos no percurso. Sentimento e comportamentos alocados no possível núcleo central se associam, justificando as quedas e objetivando suas causas. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a associação entre o ambiente arquitetônico peridomiciliar e as características preditoras do risco de quedas.

Escala Portuguesa de Flebite: adaptação transcultural, validade e confiabilidade para uso no Brasil / Portuguese Phlebitis Scale: cross-cultural adaptation, validity and reliability for use in Brazil / Escala Portuguesa de Flebitis: adaptación transcultural, validez y confiabilidad para uso en Brasil

Objetivos: Adaptar a Escala Portuguesa de Flebite para a cultura brasileira e verificar as propriedades psicométricas da versão adaptada. Métodos: Estudo metodológico envolvendo análise da equivalência semântica, cultural e idiomática para adaptação transcultural, cognitive debriefing, verificação da consistência interna e validade de construto. Equivalência foi analisada utilizando percentual de acordos. Validade de construto foi testada utilizando análise fatorial exploratória.A confiabilidade foi avaliada pela consistência interna (α de Cronbach e Ω de McDonald). Resultados: No processo de adaptação transcultural, envolvendo dez especialistas, dois itens não alcançaram concordância ≥ 80% e sofreram ajustes conforme as sugestões recebidas. Doze participantes do cognitive debriefing aprovaram a versão adaptada. Participaram da análise de confiabilidade e de validação do construto 244 adultos em uso de cateter venoso periférico. Análise fatorial exploratória identificou um único fator incluindo todos os itens testados (dor, eritema, edema, rubor no trajeto da veia e cordão venoso palpável) e carga fatorial > 0,743. Consistência interna do conjunto de itens foi alta (α de Cronbach = 0,771 e Ω de McDonald = 0,853). Conclusão: A Escala Portuguesa de Flebite ­ Versão adaptada para o Brasil mostrou-se válida e confiável. Alcançou propriedades que permitem sua utilização na prática clínica, no ensino e pesquisas no país.

Objectives: To adapt the Portuguese Phlebitis Scale to the Brazilian culture and verify the adapted version's psychometric properties. Methods: Methodological study involving analysis of semantic, cultural, and idiomatic equivalence for cross-cultural adaptation, cognitive debriefing, verification of internal consistency, and construct validity. The equivalence was analyzed considering the percentage of agreement among experts. Exploratory factor analysis was used to test construct validity. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency (Cronbach's α and McDonald's Ω). Results: In the cross-cultural adaptation process involving ten experts, two items did not reach an agreement ≥ 80% and underwent adjustments according to the suggestions received. Twelve cognitive debriefing participants approved the adapted version. Adults (n = 244) using a peripheral venous catheter participated in the reliability and construct validation analysis. Exploratory factor analysis identified a single factor, including all tested items (pain, erythema, edema, streak formation along the course of the vein, and palpable venous cord) and factor loading > 0.743. Internal consistency of the set of items was high (Cronbach's α = 0.771 and McDonald's Ω = 0.853). Conclusion: The Portuguese Scale of Phlebitis - Version adapted for Brazil proved valid and reliable. It achieved properties that allow use in Brazil's clinical practice, teaching, and research.

Objetivos: Adaptar la Escala de Flebitis Portuguesa a la cultura brasileña y verificar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión adaptada. Métodos: Estudio metodológico que involucró análisis de equivalencia semántica, cultural e idiomática para adaptación transcultural, debriefing cognitivo, verificación de consistencia interna y validez de constructo. Para el análisis de la concordancia de la equivalencia se utilizó el porcentaje de concordancias. Para probar la validez de constructo, se utilizó el análisis factorial exploratorio. La fiabilidad se evaluó mediante la consistencia interna (α de Cronbach e Ω de McDonald). Resultados: En el proceso de adaptación transcultural, en el que participaron diez expertos, dos ítems no alcanzaron un acuerdo ≥ 80% y se ajustaron de acuerdo con las sugerencias recibidas. Doce participantes en el debriefing cognitivo aprobaron la versión adaptada. Usuarios de catéter venoso periférico (n = 244) participaron en el análisis de confiabilidad y la validación de constructo. El análisis factorial exploratorio identificó un solo factor que incluía todos los ítems probados (dolor, eritema, edema, enrojecimiento en la vena y el cordón venoso palpable) y una carga factorial > 0,743. La consistencia interna de los ítems fue alta (αde Cronbach = 0,771 y Ω de McDonald = 0,853). Conclusión: La Escala Portuguesa de Flebitis ­ Versión adaptada para Brasil demostró ser válida y confiable. Alcanzó propiedades que permiten su uso en la práctica clínica, la docencia e la investigación en Brasil.

Representações sociais sobre cateterismo periférico pediátrico na perspectiva da família e enfermagem / Social representations about pediatric peripheral catheterization from the perspective of the family and nursing / Representaciones sociales sobre el cateterismo periférico pediátrico en la perspectiva de la familia y la enfermería

Introdução: a punção venosa constitui-se num procedimento de atribuição da equipe de enfermagem e destaca-se entre as tecnologias imprescindíveis para garantir a sobrevivência e a terapia das comorbidades agudas/crônicas infantis. Objetivou-se discutir as representações sociais dos profissionais de enfermagem e acompanhantes sobre a punção venosa periférica realizada em crianças hospitalizadas. Materiais e métodos: pesquisa delineada nas abordagens processual e estrutural da Teoria das Representações Sociais realizada na pediatria de um hospital geral de Minas Gerais em abril/setembro de 2018. Foram coletados dados de caracterização sociodemográficos que foram tratados por estatística descritiva; evocação livre de palavras não hierarquizada analisadas prototípicas e lexicograficamente e; entrevistas individuais em profundidade que foram submetidas a análise de conteúdo. Atendidos todos os aspectos ético-legais. Resultados: as representações sobre a punção segundo os profissionais de enfermagem estruturaram-se sobre as dificuldades em realizar o procedimento e na inserção da mãe no cuidado compartilhado e para os acompanhantes foram impactantes negativamente sobre seu psicológico. Discussões: as representações sociais da punção venosa dos profissionais de enfermagem reduziram-se às técnicas de inserção do cateter, negligenciando o cuidado centrado na família que por sua vez representaram os sentimentos ao verem a criança puncionada. Conclusões: as aproximações/distinções representacionais identificadas entre os subgrupos sobre a punção nas crianças contribuíram com reflexões apontando a necessidade de um redimensionamento sociocultural e humanizado dos cuidados de enfermagem.

Introduction: venipuncture is an attribution procedure of the nursing team and stands out among the essential technologies to ensure the survival and therapy of acute/chronic childhood comorbidities. Objectified to discuss the social representations of nursing professionals and caregivers about peripheral venipuncture performed in hospitalized children. Materials and methods: research outlined in the procedural and structural approaches of the Theory of Social Representations carried out in pediatrics at a general hospital in Minas Gerais in April/September 2018. Sociodemographic data were collected and treated by descriptive statistics; free evocation of non-hierarchical words analyzed prototypically and lexicographically and; in-depth individual interviews that underwent content analysis. All ethical and legal aspects are met. All ethical and legal aspects are met. Results: the representations about the puncture, according to the nursing professionals, were structured on the difficulties in performing the procedure and the insertion of the mother in shared care and for the companions had a negative impact on their psychological condition. Discussions: the nursing professionals' social representations of venipuncture were reduced to catheter insertion techniques, neglecting family-centered care, which in turn represented the feelings of seeing the punctured child. Conclusions: the representational approximations/distinctions identified between the subgroups about puncture in children contributed with reflections pointing to the need for a sociocultural and humanized resizing of nursing care.

Introducción: la venopunción es un procedimiento de atribución del equipo de enfermería y se destaca entre las tecnologías imprescindibles para asegurar la supervivencia y el tratamiento de las comorbilidades infantiles agudas/crónicas. Objetivado discutir las representaciones sociales de los profesionales de enfermería y cuidadores sobre la punción venosa periférica realizada en niños hospitalizados. Materiales y métodos: investigación esbozada en los enfoques procedimentales y estructurales de la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales realizada en pediatría en un hospital general de Minas Gerais en abril/septiembre de 2018. Los datos sociodemográficos fueron recolectados y tratados mediante estadística descriptiva; evocación libre de palabras no jerárquicas analizadas prototípicamente y lexicográficamente y; entrevistas individuales en profundidad que se sometieron a análisis de contenido. Se cumplen todos los aspectos éticos y legales. Resultados: las representaciones sobre la punción, según los profesionales de enfermería, se estructuraron sobre las dificultades para realizar el procedimiento y la inserción de la madre en el cuidado compartido y para los acompañantes incidió negativamente en su condición psicológica. Discusiones: las representaciones sociales de la venopunción de los profesionales de enfermería se redujeron a técnicas de inserción de catéteres, descuidando el cuidado centrado en la familia, que a su vez representó los sentimientos de ver al niño pinchado. Conclusiones: las aproximaciones representacionales/distinciones identificadas entre los subgrupos sobre la punción en niños contribuyeron con reflexiones que apuntan a la necesidad de un redimensionamiento sociocultural y humanizado de los cuidados de enfermería.