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1.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34501763

RESUMO

The purpose of this communication is to describe the Brighter Bites produce voucher program, and its implementation and utilization across Brighter Bites families in four cities in the U.S., during the COVID-19 pandemic. The voucher program was implemented over nine weeks starting April 2020, with up to four USD 25 store-specific produce coupons sent bi-weekly to the homes of each participating Brighter Bites family (USD 100 total/family). Measures included type of produce purchased, amount of voucher that was used, number of vouchers distributed and redeemed by families, and a post-program participant satisfaction survey. Descriptive statistics, including count, frequency, and percent, were computed, both overall and stratified by city. During this time, Brighter Bites distributed a total of over 43,982 vouchers to 12,482 low-income families, with a redemption rate of 60% (at least one voucher redeemed) across all cities. During times of crisis, non-profit-for-profit partnerships, such as the one between Brighter Bites and the grocery retail industry, are feasible, and successful in providing produce to families in need.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Pandemias , Insegurança Alimentar , Frutas , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2 , Verduras
2.
Appl Immunohistochem Mol Morphol ; 27(2): 92-100, 2019 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29346180

RESUMO

Cancer immunotherapies, such as atezolizumab, are proving to be a valuable therapeutic strategy across indications, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and urothelial cancer (UC). Here, we describe a diagnostic assay that measures programmed-death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, via immunohistochemistry, to identify patients who will derive the most benefit from treatment with atezolizumab, a humanized monoclonal anti-PD-L1 antibody. We describe the performance of the VENTANA PD-L1 (SP142) Assay in terms of specificity, sensitivity, and the ability to stain both tumor cells (TC) and tumor-infiltrating immune cells (IC), in NSCLC and UC tissues. The reader precision, repeatability and intermediate precision, interlaboratory reproducibility, and the effectiveness of pathologist training on the assessment of PD-L1 staining on both TC and IC were evaluated. We detail the analytical validation of the VENTANA PD-L1 (SP142) Assay for PD-L1 expression in NSCLC and UC tissues and show that the assay reliably evaluated staining on both TC and IC across multiple expression levels/clinical cut-offs. The reader precision showed high overall agreement when compared with consensus scores. In addition, pathologists met the predefined training criteria (≥85.0% overall percent agreement) for the assessment of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC and UC tissues with an average overall percent agreement ≥95.0%. The assay evaluates PD-L1 staining on both cell types and is robust and precise. In addition, it can help to identify those patients who may benefit the most from treatment with atezolizumab, although treatment benefit has been demonstrated in an all-comer NSCLC and UC patient population.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados/uso terapêutico , Antineoplásicos Imunológicos/uso terapêutico , Antígeno B7-H1/metabolismo , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/terapia , Imuno-Histoquímica/métodos , Imunoterapia/métodos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/terapia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/terapia , Antígeno B7-H1/antagonistas & inibidores , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/imunologia , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/imunologia , Variações Dependentes do Observador , Seleção de Pacientes , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/imunologia
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