RESUMO
A rational design of magnetic capturing nanodevices, based on a specific interaction with circulating tumor cells (CTCs), can advance the capturing efficiency and initiate the development of modern smart nanoformulations for rapid isolation and detection of these CTCs from the bloodstream. Therefore, the development and evaluation of magnetic nanogels (MNGs) based on magnetic nanoparticles and linear thermoresponsive polyglycerol for the capturing of CTCs with overexpressed transferrin (Tf(+) ) receptors has been presented in this study. The MNGs are synthesized using a strain-promoted "click" approach which has allowed the in situ surface decoration with Tf-polyethylene glycol (PEG) ligands of three different PEG chain lengths as targeting ligands. An optimal value of around 30% of cells captures is achieved with a linker of eight ethylene glycol units. This study shows the potential of MNGs for the capture of CTCs and the necessity of precise control over the linkage of the targeting moiety to the capturing device.
Assuntos
Separação Celular/métodos , Glicerol/química , Nanopartículas de Magnetita/química , Células Neoplásicas Circulantes/química , Polímeros/química , Receptores da Transferrina/química , Transferrina/química , Química Click , Géis , Expressão Gênica , Humanos , Nanopartículas de Magnetita/ultraestrutura , Células Neoplásicas Circulantes/metabolismo , Polietilenoglicóis/química , Receptores da Transferrina/genéticaRESUMO
The interaction between the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (EMIMBr) and the macrocyclic compound p-tert-buthylthiacalix[4]arene (TC4) in solution ethanol/water 3/1 V/V was investigated by spectrophotometry and spectrofluorimetry. The UV-Vis spectra of the system (EMIMBr + TC4) were completely additive. The addition of EMIMBr decreases the fluorescence of the TC4 significantly, excited at 325.0 nm. The Stern-Volmer quenching constants were determined at different temperatures (15.0, 25.0, and 35.0 °C), and the obtained values were the same, with an average value of KQav = (3.8 ± 0.9) 103 M-1 for the quenching constant. No changes in the emission spectra of TC4 were obtained by the addition of inorganic salts, such as NaCl, KBr, NH4Cl, and NH4PF6 or the organic compound N-methylimidazole (NMI). More evidence of EMIMBr-TC4 interaction was found with the determination of the fluorescence lifetime and the anisotropy of the mixture. Also, the slope of the quenching plot was the analytical sensitivity of calibration for EMIMBr using TC4 as an indirect sensor, and a LOD = (26 ± 2) µM was obtained.