Prevalence and laboratorial determinants of the clinical relevance of antibodies of undetermined specificity.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Antibodies of unknown specificity (AUS) are frequently identified in the pre-transfusion testing. These antibodies can be insignificant or potentially cause post-transfusion haemolysis. Information about the prevalence of clinically relevant AUS is still lacking. Our aim was to predict the potential clinical relevance of AUS using the monocyte monolayer assay (MMA) and to identify the clinical and laboratorial determinants of AUS' significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Antibodies of unknown specificity identified at a single institution from 2015-2017 were evaluated through MMA. A monocyte index (MI) of more than 5% was predictive of potential post-transfusion haemolysis. RESULTS: Thirty-two patients with AUS were included in the study. Of the studied AUS, 37·5% (12/32) presented with a monocyte index (MI) more than 5%. In the group of significant AUS, 41·7% of the patients presented with sickle cell disease (SCD) and the AUS were associated with Rh antibodies in 75% of the cases. In the group of insignificant AUS, only 10% of the patients had SCD and the association with Rh antibodies was detected in 20% of the cases. The presence of Rh antibodies was independently associated with the AUS clinical relevance (P = 0·012). CONCLUSION: More than one-third of the AUS are potentially clinically relevant, and the association with Rh antibodies is predictive of AUS relevance. Services must honour AUS in the pre-transfusion process in order to ensure transfusion safety.

Human adenovirus associated with severe cold agglutinin syndrome: a rare complication in Pediatrics.

OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to describe the first pediatric case of cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) triggered by human adenovirus and review the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION: This case report involves a previously healthy, 2½-year-old female child with human adenovirus isolated in a nasal swab. At 72 h after admission, the patient progressed to a severe episode of anemia (hemoglobin level: 2.6 g/dL). The laboratory findings were consistent with CAS. The patient received blood transfusion, vitamin supplementation, adequate hydration, and thermal protection. At her last follow-up, 1 year after her initial presentation, she remains clinically well without signs of hemolysis. COMMENTS: While severe CAS is extremely uncommon in the pediatric emergency department, human adenovirus infection is a common illness in pediatrics. Recently, the adenovirus has been associated with new complications (acute hepatitis and fulminant liver failure). Pediatric physicians and hematologists should be aware of unusual evolution, signs, and symptoms of this infection that warrant more urgent medical attention. In this case, the hematologic complication suspicion was the key to early diagnosis and adequate management.

Human adenovirus associated with severe cold agglutinin syndrome: a rare complication in Pediatrics / Adenovírus humano associado à síndrome da aglutinina fria grave: uma complicação rara em Pediatria

ABSTRACT Objective: The objectives of this study were to describe the first pediatric case of cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) triggered by human adenovirus and review the literature. Case description: This case report involves a previously healthy, 2½-year-old female child with human adenovirus isolated in a nasal swab. At 72 h after admission, the patient progressed to a severe episode of anemia (hemoglobin level: 2.6 g/dL). The laboratory findings were consistent with CAS. The patient received blood transfusion, vitamin supplementation, adequate hydration, and thermal protection. At her last follow-up, 1 year after her initial presentation, she remains clinically well without signs of hemolysis. Comments: While severe CAS is extremely uncommon in the pediatric emergency department, human adenovirus infection is a common illness in pediatrics. Recently, the adenovirus has been associated with new complications (acute hepatitis and fulminant liver failure). Pediatric physicians and hematologists should be aware of unusual evolution, signs, and symptoms of this infection that warrant more urgent medical attention. In this case, the hematologic complication suspicion was the key to early diagnosis and adequate management.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever o primeiro caso pediátrico de síndrome da crioaglutinina desencadeado por adenovírus humano e revisar a literatura. Descrição do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, dois anos e seis meses, previamente hígida e diagnosticada com adenovírus humano isolado em swab nasal. Após 72 horas da admissão, a paciente evoluiu com quadro de anemia grave (hemoglobina de 2,6 g/dL). Os achados laboratoriais foram compatíveis com síndrome da crioaglutinina. A paciente recebeu transfusão de concentrado de hemácias, suplementação vitamínica, hidratação adequada e proteção térmica. Em seu último retorno ambulatorial, um ano após a apresentação inicial, permanecia clinicamente bem, sem sinais de hemólise. Comentários: Enquanto a síndrome da crioaglutinina grave é extremamente incomum na emergência pediátrica, a infecção por adenovírus humano é um quadro comum na infância. Recentemente, o adenovírus tem sido associado a novas complicações, e pediatras e hematologistas devem ficar atentos à possibilidade de uma evolução incomum dessa infecção e dos sinais e sintomas que possam necessitar de atenção urgente. No caso apresentado, a suspeita da complicação hematológica foi a chave para o diagnóstico precoce e seu manejo adequado.

Simple and rapid field tests for brucellosis in livestock.

Four simple and rapid field tests for the serodiagnosis of brucellosis in cattle, goat, sheep and swine were developed. The performance of the assays was investigated using serum samples collected in Portugal from animals originating from herds with a defined sanitary status with respect to the presence of brucellosis. The sensitivity calculated for the bovine, caprine, ovine and swine Brucella lateral flow assays based on results obtained for samples collected from animals with culture confirmed brucellosis was 90%, 100%, 90% and 73%, respectively. None of the samples from animals from herds free of brucellosis reacted in the flow assays indicating a high specificity. However, as expected, some degree of reactivity was observed when testing selected serum samples that reacted non-specific in reference tests for brucellosis.

Human adenovirus associated with severe cold agglutinin syndrome: a rare complication in Pediatrics / Adenovírus humano associado à síndrome da aglutinina fria grave: uma complicação rara em Pediatria

ABSTRACT Objective: The objectives of this study were to describe the first pediatric case of cold agglutinin syndrome (CAS) triggered by human adenovirus and review the literature. Case description: This case report involves a previously healthy, 2½-year-old female child with human adenovirus isolated in a nasal swab. At 72 h after admission, the patient progressed to a severe episode of anemia (hemoglobin level: 2.6 g/dL). The laboratory findings were consistent with CAS. The patient received blood transfusion, vitamin supplementation, adequate hydration, and thermal protection. At her last follow-up, 1 year after her initial presentation, she remains clinically well without signs of hemolysis. Comments: While severe CAS is extremely uncommon in the pediatric emergency department, human adenovirus infection is a common illness in pediatrics. Recently, the adenovirus has been associated with new complications (acute hepatitis and fulminant liver failure). Pediatric physicians and hematologists should be aware of unusual evolution, signs, and symptoms of this infection that warrant more urgent medical attention. In this case, the hematologic complication suspicion was the key to early diagnosis and adequate management.

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever o primeiro caso pediátrico de síndrome da crioaglutinina desencadeado por adenovírus humano e revisar a literatura. Descrição do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, dois anos e seis meses, previamente hígida e diagnosticada com adenovírus humano isolado em swab nasal. Após 72 horas da admissão, a paciente evoluiu com quadro de anemia grave (hemoglobina de 2,6 g/dL). Os achados laboratoriais foram compatíveis com síndrome da crioaglutinina. A paciente recebeu transfusão de concentrado de hemácias, suplementação vitamínica, hidratação adequada e proteção térmica. Em seu último retorno ambulatorial, um ano após a apresentação inicial, permanecia clinicamente bem, sem sinais de hemólise. Comentários: Enquanto a síndrome da crioaglutinina grave é extremamente incomum na emergência pediátrica, a infecção por adenovírus humano é um quadro comum na infância. Recentemente, o adenovírus tem sido associado a novas complicações, e pediatras e hematologistas devem ficar atentos à possibilidade de uma evolução incomum dessa infecção e dos sinais e sintomas que possam necessitar de atenção urgente. No caso apresentado, a suspeita da complicação hematológica foi a chave para o diagnóstico precoce e seu manejo adequado.

Development of a multiplex PCR assay for polymorphism analysis of Brucella suis biovars causing brucellosis in swine.

Swine brucellosis is caused by the biovars 1, 2 and 3 of Brucella suis the identification of which up to now relies on microbiological tests lacking adequate specificity together with time consuming and expensive molecular procedures. Based on sequence variation of the omp2b gene, we have developed a four primer set multiplex PCR assay that was tested for polymorphism analysis of B. suis biovars causing brucellosis in swine. The assay exploits the single nucleotide polymorphisms found in omp2b gene of B. suis reference biovars which are conserved in 43 B. suis field isolates from different geographic origins and hosts. Three specific amplification patterns (S1, S2 and S3) were obtained for reference strains of B. suis biovars 1, 2 and 3, respectively. However, some B. suis field isolates identified as biovars 2 or 3 according AMOS-PCR, PCR-RFLP of omp31 and omp2 genes and classical bacteriological methods, resulted also in S1 patterns, limiting the typing usefulness of the method.

Matriciamento: construção de um novo olhar entre a educação e a saúde / Specialized orientation: construction of a new look between education and health

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar a construção de olhar ampliado de educadores municipais e profissionais de saúde através do matriciamento, buscando a discussão da despatologização da infância. Essa construção iniciou-se da necessidade de um trabalho conjunto entre a Secretaria Municipal de Educação e a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde/Saúde mental para criação de uma equipe multidisciplinar, através do apoio matricial, a fim de discutir os casos, à luz dos diversos saberes e conhecimentos, dos alunos que necessitam de um atendimento diferenciado inclusos em ensino regular nas unidades escolares do município. A partir das reuniões quinzenais entre os profissionais da educação e da saúde foi possível estabelecer um diálogo entre as duas secretarias e nortear os possíveis encaminhamentos, tanto educacionais como clínicos, tendo, assim, reduzido o alto índice de encaminhamentos com demandas equivocadas, evitando-se a patologização precoce da infância.

Reliability of data from a very low birth weight population in the Live Birth Information System 2005-2006.

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the completeness and agreement between data obtained from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) and hospital records for high neonatal risk situations. Using RecLink III software, a probabilistic data linkage was carried out using databases from a Public Health Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and SINASC (years 2005-2006), which made possible the analysis of data from 170 live births with very low birth weight (between 500g and 1,499g), present at both databases. Variables evaluated were: maternal age, number of antenatal care visits, delivery type, sex, birth weight, Apgar score at 1st and 5th minutes and gestational age. Completeness in SINASC varied from 91.8% (1st minute Apgar Score) to 100% (variables sex, delivery type and maternal age). To evaluate agreement, kappa coefficient was used for dichotomous variables, weighted kappa was used for ordinal variables and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman graphic approach were used for continuous variables. Agreement was considered good to excellent for 1ST minute Apgar score (weighted kappa = 0.98), delivery type (kappa = 0.96), maternal age (ICC = 0.95), 5TH minute Apgar Score (weighted kappa = 0.93), sex (kappa = 0.92) and antenatal care visits (weighted kappa = 0.76), but only fair for gestational age (weighted kappa = 0.50) and birth weight (ICC = 0.57). Although birth weight might be more prone to registry errors in high risk neonatal populations, the elevated reliability observed for most variables analyzed corroborates SINASC importance as a source of information for perinatal epidemiology studies, even when dealing with high risk neonatal situations.

Development and evaluation of a selective medium for Brucella suis.

A new selective medium, named LNIV-M, has been developed for isolation of Brucella suis. In this work, we evaluated the growth of B. suis reference and field strains from domestic pigs in different basal media and the susceptibility to different antibiotics contained in the currently used Farrell's and modified Thayer-Martin media. We also determined the efficacy of LNIV-M and its diagnostic performance for isolating B. suis from wild boar tissue samples. A total of 1649 samples from 918 hunter-harvested wild boars were cultured in LNIV-M, Farrell's and modified Thayer-Martin media. One hundred and thirty-nine (8.4%) samples from 63 (6.9%) animals resulted in a positive culture. LNIV-M detected 93.6% and 62.6% of positive animals and samples, respectively, while Farrell's and modified Thayer-Martin media detected, respectively, 92.1% and 79.4% of positive animals and 58.3% and 59.7% of samples. These results confirm the adequate diagnostic performance of LNIV-M in the isolation of B. suis.

MLVA16 typing of Portuguese human and animal Brucella melitensis and Brucella abortus isolates.

To investigate the epidemiological relationship of isolates from different Portuguese geographical regions and to assess the diversity among isolates, the MLVA16(Orsay) assay (panels 1, 2A and 2B) was performed with a collection of 126 Brucella melitensis (46 human and 80 animal isolates) and 157 B. abortus field isolates, seven vaccine strains and the representative reference strains of each species. The MLVA16(Orsay) showed a similar high discriminatory power (HGDI 0.972 and 0.902) for both species but panel 1 and 2A markers displayed higher diversity (HGDI 0.693) in B. abortus compared to B. melitensis isolates (HGDI 0.342). The B. melitensis population belong to the "Americas" (17%) and "East Mediterranean" (83%) groups. No isolate belonged to the "West Mediterranean" group. Eighty-five percent of the human isolates (39 in 46) fit in the "East-Mediterranean" group where a single lineage known as MLVA11 genotype 116 is responsible for the vast majority of Brucella infections in humans. B. abortus isolates formed a consistent group with bv1 and bv3 isolates in different clusters. Four MLVA11 genotypes were observed for the first time in isolates from S. Jorge and Terceira islands from Azores. From the collection of isolates analysed in this study we conclude that MLVA16(Orsay) provided a clear view of Brucella spp. population, confirming epidemiological linkage in outbreak investigations. In particular, it suggests recent and ongoing colonisation of Portugal with one B. melitensis lineage usually associated with East Mediterranean countries.

Infant mortality in a very low birth weight cohort from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil / Mortalidade infantil em coorte de muito baixo peso ao nascer de um hospital público no Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

To evaluate infant mortality in very low birth weight newborns from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2002-2006). METHODS: a retrospective cohort study was performed using the probabilistic linkage method to identify infant mortality. Mortality proportions were calculated according to birth weight intervals and period of death. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall cumulative survival probability. The association between maternal schooling and survival of very low birth weight infants was evaluated by means of Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for: prenatal care, birth weight, and gestational age. RESULTS: the study included 782 very low birth weight newborns. Of these, (28.6 percent) died before one year of age. Neonatal mortality was 19.5 percent, and earlyneonatal mortality was 14.9 percent. Mortality was highest in the lowest weight group (71.6 percent). Newborns whose mothers had less than four years of schooling had 2.5 times higher risk of death than those whose mothers had eight years of schooling or more, even after adjusting for intermediate factors. CONCLUSIONS: the results showed higher mortality among very low birth weight infants. Low schooling was an independent predictor of infant death in this low-income population sample...

Avaliar a mortalidade infantil em recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso ao nascer em um hospital público no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil (2002-2006). MÉTODOS: foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo utilizando o método probabilístico de linkage para identificar a mortalidade infantil. As proporções de mortalidade infantil foram calculadas de acordo com os intervalos de peso ao nascer e período de óbito. Kaplan-Meier foi utilizado para estimar a sobrevida. A associação entre escolaridade materna e sobrevida dos recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso foi avaliada por modelos de Cox ajustados para: cuidado pré-natal, peso ao nascer e idade gestacional. RESULTADOS: no estudo havia 782 recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso. Destes, 28,6 por cento morreram antes de completar um ano. A mortalidade neonatal foi de 19,5 por cento e a mortalidade neonatal precoce 14,9 por cento. A mortalidade foi maior no grupo de menor peso (71,6 por cento). Recém-nascidos de mães com menos de quatro anos de estudo tiveram risco 2,5 maior de morte em comparação com aqueles com mães com mais de oito anos de estudo, mesmo após ajuste parafatores mediadores. CONCLUSÕES: os resultados encontrados mostraram maior mortalidade entre crianças de muito baixo peso ao nascer. Baixa escolaridade foi um fator preditor independente de mortalidade infantil nesta população de baixa renda...

Confiabilidade dos dados de uma população de muito baixo peso ao nascer no Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos 2005-2006 / Reliability of data from a very low birth weight population in the Live Birth Information System 2005-2006

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a completitude e a concordância entre informações do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC) e registros hospitalares em uma situação de elevado risco neonatal. Foi realizado o relacionamento probabilístico entre dados de uma Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatal pública e do SINASC (2005-2006), o que tornou possível analisar os dados de 170 nascidos vivos, com muito baixo peso ao nascer (500g - 1.499g) presentes em ambas as bases. As variáveis analisadas foram: idade materna, número de consultas de pré-natal, tipo de parto, sexo, peso ao nascer, Apgar 1º e 5º minutos e idade gestacional. A completitude no SINASC variou de 91,8% (Apgar 1º minuto) a 100% (sexo, parto e idade materna). Para avaliação da concordância foram utilizados o coeficiente kappa para variáveis dicotômicas, o coeficiente kappa ponderado para variáveis ordinais, e o coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC) e a abordagem gráfica de Bland-Altman para variáveis contínuas. A concordância foi considerada boa a excelente para Apgar 1º minuto (kappa = 0,98), tipo de parto (kappa = 0,96), idade materna (ICC 0,95), Apgar 5º minuto (kappa = 0,93), sexo (kappa = 0,92) e consultas de pré-natal (kappa = 0,76); mas apenas razoável para idade gestacional (kappa = 0,50) e peso ao nascer (ICC = 0,57). Embora o peso ao nascer possa ser mais susceptível a erros de registro em uma população de risco neonatal elevado, a elevada confiabilidade observada na maioria das variáveis analisadas corrobora a importância do SINASC como fonte de informações para estudos de epidemiologia perinatal, mesmo para situações de elevado risco neonatal.

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the completeness and agreement between data obtained from the Live Birth Information System (SINASC) and hospital records for high neonatal risk situations. Using RecLink III software, a probabilistic data linkage was carried out using databases from a Public Health Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and SINASC (years 2005-2006), which made possible the analysis of data from 170 live births with very low birth weight (between 500g and 1,499g), present at both databases. Variables evaluated were: maternal age, number of antenatal care visits, delivery type, sex, birth weight, Apgar score at 1st and 5th minutes and gestational age. Completeness in SINASC varied from 91.8% (1st minute Apgar Score) to 100% (variables sex, delivery type and maternal age). To evaluate agreement, kappa coefficient was used for dichotomous variables, weighted kappa was used for ordinal variables and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman graphic approach were used for continuous variables. Agreement was considered good to excellent for 1ST minute Apgar score (weighted kappa = 0.98), delivery type (kappa = 0.96), maternal age (ICC = 0.95), 5TH minute Apgar Score (weighted kappa = 0.93), sex (kappa = 0.92) and antenatal care visits (weighted kappa = 0.76), but only fair for gestational age (weighted kappa = 0.50) and birth weight (ICC = 0.57). Although birth weight might be more prone to registry errors in high risk neonatal populations, the elevated reliability observed for most variables analyzed corroborates SINASC importance as a source of information for perinatal epidemiology studies, even when dealing with high risk neonatal situations.

Pediatric dentistry during rooming-in care: evaluation of an innovative project for promoting oral health.

According to the current paradigm for promoting health, dental care should be a consideration from the first months of life, or even before birth. The aim of this paper is to evaluate mothers' knowledge of and attitude toward their babies' oral health after receiving guidance during the neonatal period. Forty-six mothers were contacted and asked about the advice they had received and how they felt about the information provided. The mothers recruited for the study were divided into two groups, A (n=25) and B (n=21), according to the time elapsed since their participation in the project, that is, less than or equal to three months and more than three months, respectively. A Wilcoxom rank sum test did not show any statistically significant difference between the two groups (p>0.05). Guidance on the baby's oral hygiene, breastfeeding the baby exclusively until the sixth month, as well as the restrictions imposed on sugar intake were what the mothers remembered most. Recommendations concerning good arch development and the use of bottles were what mothers remembered least. Regarding infant oral health, it would be advisable to schedule prenatal and neonatal visits, with the second post-natal consultation no later than four months after childbirth.

Evaluation of a modified Rose Bengal test and an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of Brucella melitensis infection in sheep.

A modified Rose Bengal test (mRB) and an indirect ELISA (iELISA) with Protein G as the conjugate, were evaluated for the diagnosis of Brucella melitensis infection in unvaccinated sheep with a known bacteriological status, and their diagnostic efficacy was compared with that of the standard Rose Bengal (RB) and Complement Fixation (CF) tests used in the current eradication campaign in EU countries. All tests showed 100% specificity when testing the sera from 212 Brucella-free sheep. When testing the sera from 219 Brucella melitensis culture-positive sheep, both the mRB and iELISA tests were more sensitive (98.6% and 96.8%, respectively) than the RB and CF tests (95.0% and 92.7%, respectively). These results were similar when testing the sera from 181 animals belonging to infected flocks but found bacteriologically negative, suggesting that the mRB or iELISA tests could advantageously replace the current RB procedure used as the screening test.

Pediatric dentistry during rooming-in care: evaluation of an innovative project for promoting oral health

Segundo o paradigma atual de promoção de saúde, a atenção odontológica deve se iniciar ainda nos primeiros meses de vida ou então anteriormente ao nascimento, já que hábitos alimentares e de higiene bucal se estabelecem muito cedo. Avaliou-se o grau de conhecimento e as atitudes das mães com relação à saúde bucal do bebê, após as mesmas terem recebido orientações no período neonatal (projeto "Odontopediatria no alojamento conjunto"/ UFG). Quarenta e seis mães com idades de 15 a 38 anos foram questionadas a respeito das orientações recebidas, bem como seu comportamento em relação às mesmas. Dividiu-se a casuística em dois grupos, A (n=25) e B (n=21), de acordo com o tempo decorrido após a implementação do projeto, ou seja, menor ou igual a três meses e maior que três meses, respectivamente. Frente às orientações recebidas (transmissibilidade da cárie dentária, hábitos alimentares, desenvolvimento das arcadas e higiene bucal), a análise de variância não mostrou diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os dois grupos (p > 0,05), no que diz respeito ao conhecimento e atitudes das mães. As orientações de higiene bucal do bebê, de aleitamento materno exclusivo até seis meses e a restrição na ingestão de açúcar foram as mais lembradas pelas mães. Recomendações referentes à contribuição ao bom desenvolvimento das arcadas e às precauções quanto ao uso de mamadeiras foram menos recordadas. Considerando a saúde bucal do lactente, seria aconselhável que cuidadores sejam orientados nos períodos pré- e neonatal, sendo que a segunda consulta odontológica pós-nascimento deve idealmente ocorrer por volta do quarto mês de vida da criança.

Avaliaçäo do consumo de medicamento, segundo a classe farmacológica - Araraquara, S.P. - 1985 / Medication consumption according to class of comporends, in Araraquara, S.P., in 1985

O objetivo do nosso trabalho foi determinar a frequência do consumo de medicamento em Araraquara por meio de entrevistas domiciliares no período de agosto e setembro de 1985. Os nossos resultados evidenciaram grande consumo de medicamento, tanto por prescriçäo médica (57,90 por cento ) como por outras orientaçöes, em ambos os sexos, sendo relativamente mais elevado, entre as mulheres (67,85). Pretendemos também por meio deste estudo alertar a populaçäo principalmente da área da saúde para o problema do consumo de medicamento no nosso meio, uma vez que os dados mostraram que a maior parcela do consumo de medicamentos entre os indivíduos estudados, compreende determinados grupos de drogas como analgésicos, antiflamatórios e outros. Além disso, esperamos que nossos dados possam ser extrapolados para uma abordagem comparativa entre os estudos regionais

Conhecimento de mäes e auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil referente ao desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças de zero a vinte e quatro meses / Knowledge of mothers and nursey school assistants concerning the language development of children from zero to twenty four months of age

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar o conhecimento de mäes e auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil referente ao desenvolvimento da linguagem de crianças de zero a vinte e quatro meses de idade e sua relaçäo com o nível de escolaridade dessas cuidadoras. Foram utilizados os seguinte métodos: estudo transversal analítico, realizado com uma amostra näo probabilística de 200 mäes e 50 auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil, que constou de aplicaçäo de questionário constituído por treze questões sobre o desenvolvimento de linguagem nessa faixa etária. Os principais resultados foram: nos grupos de mäes, a frequência de acertos aumentou conforme o nível de escolaridade em apenas quatro questões. Os resultados obtidos no grupo de auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil ficaram aquém do esperado, quando comparados aos das mäes com mesma escolaridade. Concluiu-se que os grupos de mäes e auxiliares de desenvolvimento infantil foram capazes de observr a emergência de marcos significativos do desenvolvimento da linguagem em crianças de zero a vinte e quatro meses e apresentaram diferenças pouco relevantes entre si.