Attitudes of Italian Infertile Women Toward Ethical and Regulatory Limits of Medically Assisted Procreation (MAP).

Objective: Outline the views of Italian women, with fertility problems, on Medically Assisted Procreation. Methods: We have collected the opinions of 448 infertile women. The items used in the questionnaire were created with a qualitative method based on the Medically Assisted Procreation's most important bioethics issues and on the basis of the limits imposed by Law. The questions of the first part of the questionnaire were open; in the second part was closed ("Yes/No"); for each method they were asked whether they would introduce a legal limit to prohibit it. The tests have been standardized with test-retest method. Results: We found that much of the disputes that have, over time, been made to Law 40 of 2004 by Italian Courts, are shared by patients with infertility problems. Italian women do not share the legal limit for Medically Assisted Procreation in over 43 women, heterologous in-semination with seed donation and egg donation. Moreover, our sample show that Italian women do not share legal limit to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and cryopreservation of embryos. Moreover, it emerges that many Italian infertile patients disagree with the Medically Assisted Procreation for homosexual couples. Conclusion: It will be important, in the event of a legislative reform in Italy on the Medically Assisted Procreation, also consider the point of view of women with infertility problems.

Apps for COVID-19 contact-tracing: Too many questions and few answers.

Recently, for the second phase of prevention of the COVID-19 Pandemic, it is being assumed the use of an app for the prevention of infections COVID-19. The utility of these apps is not yet proven and the apps for COVID-19 contact-tracing probably cannot be used as a preventive tool until the bioethics and legal issues related to their use are resolved.

Récemment, pour la deuxième phase de la prévention de la pandémie de COVID-19, on suppose l'utilisation d'une application pour la prévention des infections COVID-19. L'utilité de ces applications n'est pas encore prouvée et les applications pour le suivi des contacts COVID-19 ne peuvent probablement pas être utilisées comme un outil préventif tant que les problèmes de bioéthique et juridiques liés à leur utilisation ne sont pas résolus.