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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32827380

RESUMO

The organization of accounting frequency, scope and effectiveness of first medical aid measures could significantly affect improvement of the first aid system in the Russian Federation. According to the score of severity of injury - Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS-90) and the Injury Severity Scale (ISS) and experts review 23.4% of road accident victims who died before the arrival of emergency medical care had survival probability of more than 50%. The total number of first aid cases before the arrival of the ambulance is only 4.4% of all victims of road traffic crashes. More than 60% of victims needed first aid care and treatment. All reporting statistical forms in force in the Russian Federation at the moment do not provide data for accounting cases of first aid. The developed and tested new registration form "First Aid Registration Card", containing necessary indicators of first aid effectiveness, permits quickly to fill out main indicators data of the victim condition and to complete first aid measures. Also it allows to assess the impact of first aid on mortality, disability and timing of temporary disability loss.


Assuntos
Serviços Médicos de Emergência , Ferimentos e Lesões , Acidentes de Trânsito , Ambulâncias , Primeiros Socorros , Federação Russa
2.
Ter Arkh ; 91(1): 19-23, 2019 Mar 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31090366

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this article is to establish a weighted average costs of the workflow of the doctor-the therapist of the district, providing primary health care to the population in the outpatient setting to determine the costs when you visit one patient. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Held fotohronometra working process research 39 physicians in the 17th precinct pilot areas from all Federal districts. Within fotohronometra research conducted 6474 measurement. RESULTS: The average time a physician of the district while visiting a patient in a medical organization made up of 15.30±2.0 min, while visiting at home - 32.5±2.0 min the Largest proportion of the working time of the doctor-the therapist of the district while visiting a patient in the outpatient setting is necessary to work with medical records (47.31%). On core activities while visiting a patient in the practitioner, the district spends to 45.54% of the time. For other activities - 7.15%. CONCLUSION: As a result fotohronometra research workflow of doctors-therapists of district, providing primary health care in outpatient settings, set the average time a physician of the district while visiting one patient (15.30±2.0 min), while visiting at home (32.5±2.0 min).


Assuntos
Médicos/economia , Atenção Primária à Saúde/economia , Custos e Análise de Custo , Atenção à Saúde/economia , Humanos
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