Information System as part of epidemic management in Burkina Faso: from plan to reality (Field Findings).

BACKGROUND: Health information systems (HIS) in most developing countries face many challenges. In view of the recurrent weaknesses in preparedness and response during the management of epidemics, we have examined the organization and functioning of the health information system in Burkina Faso. METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study from January 1, 2020 to March 31, 2020 including a review of HIS documents, key informant interviews and direct observations. The study was conducted at the public primary health care (PHC) and community level of Bama and Soumagou, in the rural health districts of Dandé and Tenkodogo. Study participants included community-based health workers (CBHWs) and health workers in the PHC areas, community-based organization animators (CBOAs), CBO monitoring-evaluation officers and members of the District management team (DMT). RESULTS: While reporting forms used in all health facilities are standardized, they are not necessarily well understood at community level and at the health centers. Reports prepared by CBHWs are often delayed by the head nurse at the primary health care service. Case definitions of epidemic diseases are not always well understood by community-based health workers and front-line health workers. CONCLUSION: The health information system in Burkina Faso can be improved using simple strategies. There is a need to hold regular training/refresher sessions for agents involved in surveillance and to ensure the development of simplified case definitions for emerging diseases and/or diseases of public health interest for community use. Furthermore, existing epidemic management committees need to be revitalized.

The obstetric care subsidy policy in Burkina Faso: what are the effects after five years of implementation? Findings of a complex evaluation.

BACKGROUND: Burkina Faso, like many low and middle income countries, has been taking a range of actions to address its poor maternal and neonatal health indicators. In 2006 the government introduced an innovative national subsidy scheme for deliveries and emergency obstetric care in public facilities. This article reports on a complex evaluation of this policy, carried out 5 years after its introduction, which examined its effects on utilisation, quality of care, equity and the health system as a whole, as well as its cost and sustainability. METHODS: The evaluation was carried out in six purposively selected districts, as well as at national level, using a case study approach. Data sources included: national and district routine and survey data, household interviews with women who had recently given birth, data extraction from hospital and medical records, and key informant and health worker interviews. RESULTS: The underlying secular trend of a 1% annual increase in the facility-based delivery rate (1988-2010) was augmented by an additional 4% annual increase from 2007 onwards (after the policy was introduced), especially in rural areas and amongst women from poor households. The absence of baseline quality of care data made it difficult to assess the impact of the policy on quality of care, but hospitals with the best level of implementation of the subsidy offered higher quality of care (as measured by health care near-misses), so there is no evidence of a negative impact on quality (as is often feared). Similarly, there is little evidence of unintended negative effects on untargeted services. Household payments for facility-based deliveries have reduced significantly, compared with payments before the policy, and the policy as a whole is affordable, costing about 2% of total public health expenditure. Concerns include that the amounts paid by households are higher than the rates set by the policy, and also that 7% of households still say that they cannot afford to pay. Wealthier women have higher utilisation of services, as before, and the policy of fully exempting indigents is not being put into practice. CONCLUSIONS: These findings highlight the importance of maintaining the subsidy policy, given the evidence of positive outcomes, but they also point out areas where attention is needed to ensure the poor and most vulnerable population benefit fully from the policy.

Stakeholder's perception of the health information system performance in Burkina Faso.

Introduction: the health information system (HIS) in Burkina Faso has improved significantly in recent years. In order to suggest further improvements, we specifically assessed the HIS performance indicators of the epidemic surveillance system from the perspectives of the stakeholders. Methods: we conducted a mixed methods study to assess the performance through timeliness and completeness indicators, strengths, and weaknesses of the HIS in Burkina Faso with specific focus on epidemic surveillance in the health districts of Dandé and Tenkodogo for the period of 2016 to 2019. Results: fewer than 35% of health districts were able to report at least 90% completeness of community reports since 2017. In 2018, four districts did not exceed 1% completeness of community reports. Some concerns remain related to a need of local support and inter-sectoral collaboration. The technical and organizational factors affect process and performance of the system directly or indirectly through behavioral determinants. Conclusion: the ability to measure the performance of all health facilities and to share all community reports online are challenges for the health system in Burkina Faso. New technologies, training-sensitization, and the involvement of actors with influence on social or behavioral change could help to ensure dynamic performance, if perceptions of actors are taken into account.

[Contraceptive use by married women or concubines living in rural areas in Burkina Faso: a qualitative study of free voucher use]. / Utilisation des contraceptifs par les femmes rurales mariées ou en concubinage au Burkina Faso: une analyse qualitative de l'utilisation d'un bon gratuit.

INTRODUCTION: low levels of contraceptive use in Western Africa are responsible for high fertility rates, which limits economic development. The cost of modern contraceptives is a significant constraint, then the government of Burkina Faso has implemented free family planning. Given this new policy, we provided rural women with a healthcare voucher giving free access to modern contraceptives. We conducted an analysis of the determinants of good free voucher use in order to implement adequate government policy. METHODS: six months after the distribution of vouchers to women living in 30 villages in the Houet Province, we conducted a focus-group study based on individual in-depth health care provider interviews in partner healthcare centers. RESULTS: the benefits of family planning, free contraceptive use, husband's approval and moral obligation were factors facilitating voucher use. The desire to become pregnant, husband's opposition, women's reluctance, women's lack of knowledge of contraceptives and factors associated with the intervention were the leading reasons for not using the vouchers. CONCLUSION: the promotion of modern contraceptive use among married women or concubines requires a holistic approach combining free access to modern contraceptives, effective policies involving men in family planning and the reduction of fertility preferences among the couples.

Aspects épidémiologiques et gestion de la covid-19 au district sanitaire de Tenkodogo (Burkina Faso) / NA

Le système sanitaire au Burkina Faso a été mis à rude épreuve avec la Covid-19. Nous analysons dans cette étude, les stratégies de santé publique adoptées par les formations sanitaires du District de Tenkodogo en réponse à cette épidémie. La méthodologie adoptée a consisté en une étude transversale descriptive mixte à visée analytique, menée entre juin et juillet 2021 auprès d'utilisateurs de services de santé choisis aléatoirement, d'agents de santé impliqués dans la gestion de la Covid-19 dans 11 formations sanitaires du district. Nous avons effectué une revue documentaire au sein de formations sanitaires et mené des interviews en face à face afin d'analyser les stratégies adoptées. De mars 2020 à juin 2021, 143 cas dont l'âge variait entre 1 et 77 ans ontété notifiés. Leur âge moyen était de 33,12 ans et 83,08% avaient moins de 45 ans. La Covid-19 a entraîné un risque psychologique et des répercussions sur les activités de routine.Les tests de diagnostic rapide étaient indisponibles dans certaines formations sanitaires et la limite de temps préconisée par les directives de soins a entraîné un effet inattendu dans l'exécution des protocoles de prise en charge des pathologies courantes.Le Burkina Faso devrait développer des stratégies durables et adaptéesà son contexte socio-culturel et économique, en veillant à une plus grande cohérence entre le système d'information communautaire et celui des formations sanitaires, pour être plus efficace et efficient

The health system in Burkina Faso has been put to the test with Covid-19. In this study, we analyze the public health strategies adopted by health facilities in the District of Tenkodogo in response to this epidemic. The methodology adopted consisted of a mixed descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical aim, conducted between June and July 2021 among randomly selected users of health services, health workers involved in the management of Covid-19 in 11 health facilities. of the district. We carried out a documentary review within health facilities and conducted face-to-face interviews in order to analyze the strategies adopted. From March 2020 to June 2021, 143 cases ranging in age from 1 to 77 years were reported. Their average age was 33.12 years old and 83.08% were under 45 years old. Covid-19 has led to psychological risk and repercussions on routine activities. Rapid diagnostic

Satisfaction des parents accompagnateurs des enfants de moins de 5 ans pris en charge au centre médical de Kokologho au Burkina Faso

La satisfaction des usagers des centres médicaux (CM) au Burkina Faso n'est pas connue. Notre objectif était d´étudier le niveau de satisfaction et les facteurs associés des parents accompagnateurs des enfants de moins de 5 ans pris en charge au CM de Kokologho en 2018. Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale. Réalisée dans l'aire de santé du CM de Kokologho, les cibles étaient les parents accompagnateurs d'enfants de moins de 5 ans pour l´enquête ménage et pour les entretiens qualitatifs les représentants de la communauté, les agents de santé et les leaders administratifs et coutumiers. Les outils de collecte des données ont été construits à partir des référentiels (SAPHORA-job 2014, conseil Québécois d'Agrément 2005). Des scores de satisfaction, Odds Ratio ajustées et IC95 % ont été calculés. Des analyses thématiques ont été effectuées. Le niveau de satisfaction globale des parents accompagnateurs des enfants pris en charge au CM de Kokologho en 2018 était satisfaisant (70,6 %). Les dimensions étudiées étaient l'accueil (47,2 %), le respect (65,3 %), l'empathie (60,5 %), la confidentialité (73,8 %), la fiabilité (71,9 %), la rapidité (51,4 %), le confort (89,0 %), l'accessibilité géographique (97,5 %) et l'accessibilité financière (28,5 %). Le niveau d'instruction non scolarisé, le sexe féminin et la situation matrimoniale mariée étaient significativement associés à la satisfaction globale des parents. Les usagers sont satisfaits des services du CM de Kokologho. Cependant, des efforts doivent être faits pour améliorer l'accueil, la rapidité de l'offre de service et l'accessibilité financière