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1.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35981341

RESUMO

The high prevalence of breast cancer and the high complication rate of combined radical treatment make the issue of medical rehabilitation using physical factors in patients after surgery highly relevant and warrant the need to determine the contribution of individual factors. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of general magnetic therapy and low-frequency electrostatic field on days 2-4 after the radical surgical treatment of breast cancer and 1.0-1.5 months after radiation therapy in combination with therapeutic physical training, motor-cognitive training, and sessions with a psychologist. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Examination and medical rehabilitation of 131 patients after radical surgical treatment of breast cancer were performed. Age ranged from 30 to 75 years. Group 1 included 66 patients who received medical rehabilitation on days 2-4 after the surgery and 1.0-1.5 months later in addition to adjuvant radiotherapy; Group 2 included 65 patients who received medical rehabilitation only after 1.0-1.5 months in addition to adjuvant radiotherapy. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: It was shown that two courses of medical rehabilitation with the addition of physiotherapeutic treatment on days 2-4 and 1.0-1.5 months after radical breast cancer surgery in addition to radiation therapy contribute to a significant reduction of functional disorders severity in patients versus initiation of medical rehabilitation 1.0-1.5 months after the surgery in addition to radiation therapy. The feasibility of including general magnetic therapy procedures and low-frequency electrostatic field exposure in the medical rehabilitation course was demonstrated as it results in pain relief, postoperative edema reduction, and quicker recovery of the shoulder joint mobility that promotes long-term clinical benefit.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Adulto , Idoso , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Feminino , Humanos , Imãs , Mastectomia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Período Pós-Operatório , Eletricidade Estática
2.
Vopr Kurortol Fizioter Lech Fiz Kult ; 95(1): 53-58, 2018 Apr 09.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29652047

RESUMO

This article describes the modern approaches to the application of physical factors for the treatment of various forms of psoriasis taking into consideration the severity of clinical manifestations and the phase of the disease, the extent of disturbances of the functional state of different organs. The principles of prescription of physiotherapeutictreatmnt are formulated taking account of the stages and forms of the disease. Special attention is paid to the high therapeutic effectiveness of ultraviolet irradiation of the skin including narrow-band UVВ (311 nm) as well as to photodynamic therapy (PUVA), intravenous laser irradiation of blood, and ozone therapy. Also considered is the spa and health resort-based treatment and peloid therapy at various stages of the pathological process. The application of the combined techniques is described with special reference to radon and hydrogen sulfide baths and microwave therapy in the patients presenting with psoriatic arthritis. Much attention is given to the effectiveness of the prescription of the spa and health resort-based treatment at the stationary and regressive stages of psoriasis. The pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the therapeutic action of the physical factors used for the treatment of patients suffering from psoriasis are discussed.


Assuntos
Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Psoríase/terapia , Estâncias para Tratamento de Saúde , Humanos , Pele/efeitos da radiação , Resultado do Tratamento , Terapia Ultravioleta
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