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1.
J Clin Med ; 12(20)2023 Oct 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37892675

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The objective of this study is to assess the failure of therapies with HFNO (high-flow nasal oxygen), CPAP, Bilevel, or combined therapy in patients with hypoxemic acute respiratory failure due to SARS-CoV-2 during their hospitalization. METHODS: This was a retrospective and observational study of SARS-CoV-2-positive patients who required non-invasive respiratory support (NIRS) at the Reina Sofía General University Hospital of Murcia between March 2020 and May 2021. RESULTS: Of 7355 patients, 197 (11.8%) were included; 95 of them failed this therapy (48.3%). We found that during hospitalization in the ward, the combined therapy of HFNO and CPAP had an overall lower failure rate and the highest treatment with Bilevel (p = 0.005). In the comparison of failure in therapy without two levels of airway pressure, HFNO, CPAP, and combined therapy of HFNO with CPAP, (35.6% of patients) presented with 24.2% failure, compared to those who had two levels of pressure with Bilevel and combined therapy of HFNO with Bilevel (64.4% of patients), with 75.8% associated failure (OR: 0, 374; CI 95%: 0.203-0.688. p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The use of NIRS during conventional hospitalization is safe and effective in patients with respiratory failure secondary to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The therapeutic strategy of Bilevel increases the probability of failure, with the combined therapy strategy of CPAP and HFNO being the most promising option.

2.
Farm Hosp ; 38(5): 430-7, 2014 Sep 16.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25344137

RESUMO

TARGET: To evaluate the results of the implementation of a therapeutic reconciliation procedure (TRP) at admission by the emergency department (ED). METHODS: Prospective observational study conducted in the ED of a Referral Hospital Area. We collected the results of the implementation of a TRP from September to December 2012. A pharmacist attended daily to emergency department meeting and reviewed medical history to select those patients with high risk of reconciliation error (RE) according TRP. Afterwards, home medication history was elaborated with emergency department and primary care records and interview with the patient or caregiver. Therapeutic reconciliation took place with the emergency physician, considering RE any discrepancies not justified by the doctor. The potential severity of RE was assessed by emergency physicians outside the study using NCCMERP'S categorization. RESULTS: The pharmacist collected an avarage of 1,3±2,2 home medication more than the emergency physician finding 564 discrepancies with the emergency record in 95,8% of the patients. 167 were RE affecting 69 patients (71,9%). Most of the errors were due to omissions of the drugs. Acceptance by emergency physicians of the reconciliation interventions was 73,9%. 58% of the RE were considered clinically relevants. Other interventions were also performed with an acceptance of 97%. Greater compliance with risk criteria, polypharmacy and pluripathology were associated with present RE and prescription of high-risk medications with the need for intervention. CONCLUSIONS: The application of TRP avoided any error in most of the patients. TRP should extend to all patients at risk who admitted by the ED.


Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados de la implantación de un procedimiento de conciliación terapéutica (PCT) al ingreso hospitalario por el Servicio de Urgencias (SU). Método: Estudio prospectivo observacional realizado en el Servicio de Urgencias de un Hospital De Referencia de Área. Se recogieron los resultados de la aplicación del PCT de Septiembre a Diciembre de 2012.Un farmacéutico asistió diariamente al relevo de urgencias y revisó las historias clínicas,para seleccionar aquellos pacientes con mayor riesgo de error de conciliación (EC) según el PCT. Posteriormente, elaboró la historia farmacoterapéutica mediante la realizada en Urgencias, los registros de Primaria y entrevista con el paciente o su cuidador. La conciliación terapéutica se llevó a cabo con el urgenciólogo, considerándose EC cualquier discrepancia no justificada por el médico. La gravedad potencial de los EC fue valorada por urgenciólogos ajenos al estudio utilizando la categorización NCCMERP´S. Resultados: Se incluyeron 125 pacientes de los que 96 fueron conciliados. El farmacéutico recogió de media 1,3±2,2 medicamentos domiciliarios más que el médico encontrando 564 discrepancias con la anamnesis realizada en Urgencias en el 95,8% de los pacientes.167 se tradujeron en EC afectando al 71,9% de los pacientes. La mayoría de los errores fueron por omisión de medicamentos. La aceptación por el urgenciólogo de las intervenciones de conciliación fue del 73,9%. El 58% de los EC se consideraron clínicamente relevantes. Se realizaron también otras intervenciones con una aceptación del 97%.Un mayor cumplimiento de criterios de riesgo, polimedicación y pluripatología estuvieron asociados a presentar EC y la prescripción de Medicamentos Alto Riesgo a la necesidad de intervención. Conclusiones: La aplicación del PCT evitó potenciales errores de medicación clínicamente relevantes en la mayoría de los pacientes incluidos, que se beneficiaron además de otras intervenciones optimizando su farmacoterapia.


Assuntos
Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Reconciliação de Medicamentos , Admissão do Paciente , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cuidadores , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Prontuários Médicos , Preparações Farmacêuticas/classificação , Farmacêuticos , Polimedicação , Estudos Prospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Papel (figurativo) , Centros de Atenção Terciária
3.
Farm. hosp ; 38(5): 430-437, sept.-oct. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-131343

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar los resultados de la implantación de un procedimiento de conciliación terapéutica (PCT) al ingreso hospitalario por el Servicio de Urgencias (SU).Método: Estudio prospectivo observacional realizado en el Servicio de Urgencias de un Hospital De Referencia de Área. Se recogieron los resultados de la aplicación del PCT de Septiembre a Diciembre de 2012. Un farmacéutico asistió diariamente al relevo de urgencias y revisó las historias clínicas, para seleccionar aquellos pacientes con mayor riesgo de error de conciliación (EC) según el PCT. Posteriormente, elaboró la historia farmacoterapéutica mediante la realizada en Urgencias, los registros de Primaria y entrevista con el paciente o su cuidador. La conciliación terapéutica se llevó a cabo con el urgenciólogo, considerándose EC cualquier discrepancia no justificada por el médico. La gravedad potencial de los EC fue valorada por urgenciólogos ajenos al estudio utilizando la categorización NCCMERP’S. Resultados: Se incluyeron 125 pacientes de los que 96 fueron conciliados. El farmacéutico recogió de media 1,3±2,2 medicamentos domiciliarios más que el médico encontrando 564 discrepancias con la anamnesis realizada en Urgencias en el 95,8% de los pacientes 167 se tradujeron en EC afectando al 71,9% de los pacientes. La mayoría de los errores fueron por omisión de medicamentos. La aceptación por el urgenciólogos de las intervenciones de conciliación fue del 73,9%. El 58% de los EC se consideraron clínicamente relevantes. Se realizaron también otras intervenciones con una aceptación del 97%. Un mayor cumplimiento de criterios de riesgo, polimedicación y pluripatología estuvieron asociados a presentar EC y la prescripción de Medicamentos Alto Riesgo a la necesidad de intervención. Conclusiones: La aplicación del PCT evitó potenciales errores de medicación clínicamente relevantes en la mayoría de los pacientes incluidos, que se beneficiaron además de otras intervenciones optimizando su farmacoterapia (AU)


Target: To evaluate the results of the implementation of a therapeutic reconciliation procedure (TRP) at admission by the emergency department (ED). Methods: Prospective observational study conducted in the ED of a Referral Hospital Area. We collected the results of the implementation of a TRP from September to December 2012. A pharmacist attended daily to emergency department meeting and reviewed medical history to select those patients with high risk of reconciliation error (RE) according TRP. Afterwards, home medication history was elaborated with emergency department and primary care records and interview with the patient or caregiver. Therapeutic reconciliation took place with the emergency physician, considering RE any discrepancies not justified by the doctor. The potential severity of RE was assessed by emergency physicians outside the study using NCCMERP' Scategorization. Results: The pharmacist collected an average of 1,3±2,2 home medication more than the emergency physician finding 564 discrepancies with the emergency record in 95,8% of the patients 167 were RE affecting 69 patients (71,9%). Most of the errors were due to omissions of the drugs. Acceptance by emergency physicians of the reconciliation interventions was 73,9%. 58% of the RE were considered clinically relevants. Other interventions were also performed with an acceptance of 97%. Greater compliance with risk criteria, polypharmacy and pluripathology were associated with present RE and prescription of high-risk medications with the need for intervention Conclusions: The application of TRP avoided any error in most of the patients. TRP should extend to all patients at risk who admitted by the ED (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Reconciliação de Medicamentos/métodos , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos/prevenção & controle , Serviços Médicos de Emergência/organização & administração , Serviço Hospitalar de Admissão de Pacientes/organização & administração , Estudos Prospectivos , Segurança do Paciente , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/organização & administração
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