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1.
Gastroenterol Hepatol ; 47(7): 774-792, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38218430

RESUMO

It is widely acknowledged that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a high prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD). However, there is a notable paucity of specific literature in this field. This lack of information impacts various aspects, including the understanding and comprehensive care of SD in the context of IBD. Furthermore, patients themselves express a lack of necessary attention in this area within the treatment of their disease, thus creating an unmet need in terms of their well-being. The aim of this position statement by the Spanish Working Group on Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis (GETECCU) is to provide a review on the most relevant aspects and potential areas of improvement in the detection, assessment, and management of SD in patients with IBD and to integrate the approach to sexual health into our clinical practice. Recommendations are established based on available scientific evidence and expert opinion. The development of these recommendations by GETECCU has been carried out through a collaborative multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, gynecologists, urologists, surgeons, nurses, psychologists, sexologists, and, of course, patients with IBD.


Assuntos
Colite Ulcerativa , Doença de Crohn , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas , Humanos , Doença de Crohn/complicações , Doença de Crohn/terapia , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Colite Ulcerativa/terapia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/etiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Fisiológicas/terapia , Espanha , Feminino , Masculino , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/etiologia , Disfunções Sexuais Psicogênicas/terapia , Sexualidade , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/complicações , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/terapia , Saúde Sexual
2.
Adicciones ; 34(3): 197-207, 2022 Jul 01.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33338244

RESUMO

The UPPS model of impulsivity has recently been proposed, has been widely applied to substance abuse and is one of those recommended in the context of Research Domain Criteria, RDoC. However, its application to the abuse of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been very limited. In the present work, a sample of n = 748 (67% females) was recruited through the Internet, and the reduced version of the UPPS-P was administered, in addition to the MULTICAGE-TIC and the Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory (PSI-20). The psychometric properties of UPPS-P were satisfactory in terms of internal consistency (0.87 > ω > 0.75) and structural validity. Impulsivity measured by UPPS-P correlated with all MULTICAGE-TIC scales, although with a very small effect size, and with greater magnitude with prefrontal dysfunction symptoms. The impulsivity dimension most related to ICT abuse was Urgency (0.3 > r > 0.2). A structural analysis of all the variables was carried out, with impulsivity appearing as a product of the prefrontal malfunction that predicted, through Positive Urgency, the abuse of ICTs. Impulsivity does not seem to be the central nucleus of ICT abuse, but rather failures in the superior control of behavior, of which impulsivity would be a consequence, but not the most important. This makes it advisable to design cognitive rehabilitation interventions that improve the functioning of superior behavior control mechanisms in the prevention and treatment of ICT abuse.


El modelo UPPS de impulsividad se ha propuesto recientemente, ha sido ampliamente aplicado al abuso de sustancias y es uno de los recomendados en el contexto de investigación Research Domain Criteria, RDoC. Sin embargo, su aplicación al abuso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha sido muy limitado. En el presente trabajo se reclutó a través de Internet una muestra de n = 748 (67% mujeres) y se administró la versión reducida de la UPPS-P, además del MULTICAGE-TIC y el Inventario de Síntomas Prefrontales (ISP-20). Las propiedades psicométricas de la UPPS-P resultaron satisfactorias en consistencia interna (0,87 > ω >0,75) y validez estructural. La impulsividad medida por la UPPS-P correlacionó con todas las escalas del MULTICAGE-TIC, aunque con un tamaño del efecto muy pequeño, y con mayor magnitud con las de síntomas de mal funcionamiento prefrontal. Las dimensiones de impulsividad más relacionadas con el abuso de las TIC fueron las de Urgencia (0,3 > r > 0,2). Se realizó un análisis estructural de todas las variables apareciendo la impulsividad como un producto del mal funcionamiento prefrontal que predecía, a través de la Urgencia Positiva, el abuso de las TIC. La impulsividad no parece ser el núcleo central del abuso de las TIC, sino los fallos en el control superior de la conducta, de los que la impulsividad sería una consecuencia, pero no la más importante. Ello hace recomendable el diseño de intervenciones de rehabilitación cognitiva que mejoren el funcionamiento de los mecanismos de control superior de la conducta en la prevención y tratamiento del abuso de las TIC.


Assuntos
Comportamento Impulsivo , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Comunicação , Feminino , Humanos , Tecnologia da Informação , Masculino , Psicometria
3.
Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) ; 34(3): 1-11, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | IBECS (Espanha) | ID: ibc-206329

RESUMO

El modelo UPPS de impulsividad se ha propuesto recientemente, hasido ampliamente aplicado al abuso de sustancias y es uno de los recomendados en el contexto de investigación Research Domain Criteria,RDoC. Sin embargo, su aplicación al abuso de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) ha sido muy limitado. En el presentetrabajo se reclutó a través de Internet una muestra de n=748 (67%mujeres) y se administró la versión reducida de la UPPS-P, además delMULTICAGE-TIC y el Inventario de Síntomas Prefrontales (ISP-20).Las propiedades psicométricas de la UPPS-P resultaron satisfactoriasen consistencia interna (0,87>ω>0,75) y validez estructural. La impulsividad medida por la UPPS-P correlacionó con todas las escalas delMULTICAGE-TIC, aunque con un tamaño del efecto muy pequeño,y con mayor magnitud con las de síntomas de mal funcionamientoprefrontal. Las dimensiones de impulsividad más relacionadas con elabuso de las TIC fueron las de Urgencia (0,3>r>0,2). Se realizó unanálisis estructural de todas las variables apareciendo la impulsividadcomo un producto del mal funcionamiento prefrontal que predecía,a través de la Urgencia Positiva, el abuso de las TIC. La impulsividadno parece ser el núcleo central del abuso de las TIC, sino los fallos enel control superior de la conducta, de los que la impulsividad seríauna consecuencia, pero no la más importante. Ello hace recomendable el diseño de intervenciones de rehabilitación cognitiva que mejoren el funcionamiento de los mecanismos de control superior de laconducta en la prevención y tratamiento del abuso de las TIC. (AU)


The UPPS model of impulsivity has recently been proposed, has beenwidely applied to substance abuse and is one of those recommendedin the context of Research Domain Criteria, RDoC. However, its application to the abuse of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has been very limited. In the present work, a sample ofn=748 (67% females) was recruited through the Internet, and thereduced version of the UPPS-P was administered, in addition to theMULTICAGE-TIC and the Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory (PSI-20).The psychometric properties of UPPS-P were satisfactory in terms ofinternal consistency (0.87 > ω > 0.75) and structural validity. Impulsivity measured by UPPS-P correlated with all MULTICAGE-TIC scales,although with a very small effect size, and with greater magnitudewith prefrontal dysfunction symptoms. The impulsivity dimensionmost related to ICT abuse was Urgency (0.3 > r > 0.2). A structuralanalysis of all the variables was carried out, with impulsivity appearingas a product of the prefrontal malfunction that predicted, throughPositive Urgency, the abuse of ICTs. Impulsivity does not seem to bethe central nucleus of ICT abuse, but rather failures in the superiorcontrol of behavior, of which impulsivity would be a consequence, butnot the most important. This makes it advisable to design cognitiverehabilitation interventions that improve the functioning of superiorbehavior control mechanisms in the prevention and treatment of ICTabuse. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Detecção do Abuso de Substâncias/métodos , Detecção do Abuso de Substâncias/tendências , Tecnologia da Informação/tendências , Medicina do Vício/tendências , Medicina do Vício/métodos
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