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1.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 38(2): e60658, 2017 Jun 29.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28678900

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: To identify how the clinical and educational nursing care based on the Theory of Human Becoming can contribute to the transcendence process of heart transplant patients in pursuit of good living. METHOD: Research-intervention developed with four heart transplant patients linked to a reference transplant hospital in Ceara. Data was collected through interviews in 2014 and analyzed using Parse's theoretical framework and pertinent literature. RESULTADOS: Transplant patients revealed they gave living in such condition an ambiguous meaning, showing satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Dietary restrictions, difficulties with medication and curiosity about the transplant were identified as disharmonies involving the process. Care was developed focused on educating the transplant patients, approaching the themes healthy eating, organ rejection, immunosuppressant use and facts about heart transplantation. CONCLUSION: Educative care based on Parse favors the decision-making and autonomy of individuals regarding their health, contributing to transcendence in pursuit of good living.


Assuntos
Transplante de Coração/enfermagem , Teoria de Enfermagem , Satisfação do Paciente , Qualidade de Vida , Brasil , Tomada de Decisões , Dieta , Rejeição de Enxerto , Transplante de Coração/psicologia , Transplante de Coração/reabilitação , Humanos , Imaginação , Imunossupressores/uso terapêutico , Cuidados de Enfermagem/psicologia , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Autonomia Pessoal , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Valores Sociais , Centros de Atenção Terciária
2.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 37(4): e65022, 2017 Feb 23.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28273255

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the comfort theory for the clinical nursing care of new mothers. METHODS: This is a reflexive-theoretical study conducted in November and December 2014, based on the usefulness criterion proposed in the critical analysis of the Barnum nursing theory. RESULTS: The comfort theory in nursing care for new mothers applied to study analysis revealed that this theory meets the criteria of usefulness because it provides applicable concepts that facilitated the clinical nursing care of women in the postpartum period and helped increase their comfort level. The verification of these concepts showed that the theory can be applied in different settings of clinical care for new mothers. CONCLUSION: The theory can be used to support and improve clinical nursing care for postpartum women, and help improve puerperal comfort.


Assuntos
Mães , Teoria de Enfermagem , Enfermagem , Conforto do Paciente , Cuidado Pós-Natal , Feminino , Humanos
3.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 50(2): 272-8, 2016 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27384207

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To develop a subset of nursing diagnoses for the elderly followed in primary health care based on the bank of terms for clinical nursing practice with the elderly, in the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP(r)) version 2013, and on the Model of Nursing Care. METHOD: Descriptive study developed in sequential steps of construction and validation of the bank of terms, elaboration of the nursing diagnoses based on the guidelines of the International Council of Nurses and the bank of terms, and categorization of diagnostics according to the Care Model. RESULTS: The total of 127 nursing diagnoses were elaborated from 359 validated terms, distributed according to the basic human needs. CONCLUSION: It is expected that these diagnoses will form the basis for the planning of nursing care and use of a unified language for documentation of clinical nursing practice with the elderly in primary care. OBJETIVO: Desenvolver um subconjunto de diagnósticos de enfermagem para idosos acompanhados na Atenção Primária à Saúde, com base no banco de termos para a prática clínica de enfermagem com idosos, na Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE(r)) Versão 2013 e no Modelo de Cuidados de Enfermagem. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa descritiva, desenvolvida em etapas sequenciadas de construção e validação do banco de termos, elaboração dos enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem, com base nas diretrizes do Conselho Internacional de Enfermeiros e no banco de termos, e categorização dos diagnósticos segundo o Modelo de Cuidados. RESULTADOS: A partir de 359 termos validados foram elaborados 127 enunciados de diagnósticos de enfermagem, distribuídos segundo as necessidades humanas fundamentais. CONCLUSÃO: Acredita-se que esses enunciados servirão de base para o planejamento dos cuidados de enfermagem e utilização de uma linguagem unificada para a documentação da prática clínica de enfermagem com idosos na atenção primária.


Assuntos
Avaliação Geriátrica , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Idoso , Humanos , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/classificação
4.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 50(4): 695-704, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27680057

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the concept of disruptive behavior in healthcare work. METHOD: An integrative review carried out in the theoretical phase of a qualitative research substantiated by the theoretical framework of the Hybrid Model of Concept Development. The search for articles was conducted in the CINAHL, LILACS, PsycINFO, PubMed and SciVerse Scopus databases in 2013. RESULTS: 70 scientific articles answered the guiding question and lead to attributes of disruptive behavior, being: incivility, psychological violence and physical/sexual violence; with their main antecedents (intrapersonal, interpersonal and organizational) being: personality characteristics, stress and work overload; and consequences of: workers' moral/mental distress, compromised patient safety, labor loss, and disruption of communication, collaboration and teamwork. CONCLUSION: Analysis of the disruptive behavior concept in healthcare work showed a construct in its theoretical stage that encompasses different disrespectful conduct adopted by health workers in the hospital context, which deserve the attention of leadership for better recognition and proper handling of cases and their consequences. OBJETIVO: Analisar o conceito comportamento destrutivo no trabalho em saúde. MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa realizada na fase teórica de pesquisa qualitativa fundamentada pelo referencial teórico-metodológico do Modelo Híbrido de Análise de Conceitos. A busca dos artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, PsycINFO, PubMed e SciVerse Scopus, em 2013. RESULTADOS: 70 artigos científicos responderam à questão norteadora e atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, permitindo evidenciar os atributos do comportamento destrutivo: incivilidade, violência psicológica e violência física/sexual; seus principais antecedentes (intrapessoais, interpessoais e organizacionais): características de personalidade, estresse e sobrecarga de trabalho; e consequentes: sofrimento moral/psíquico dos trabalhadores, comprometimento da segurança do paciente, prejuízos laborais, rompimento da comunicação, da colaboração e do trabalho em equipe. CONCLUSÃO: A análise do conceito comportamento destrutivo no trabalho em saúde evidenciou, em sua fase teórica, um constructo que abrange diferentes condutas desrespeitosas adotadas por trabalhadores de saúde no contexto hospitalar, merecendo atenção de lideranças da área para maior reconhecimento e manejo adequado dos casos e suas consequências.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Comportamento Problema , Humanos
5.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 48(6): 1119-26, 2014 Dec.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25626513

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the methodological aspects used for the preparation of terminology subsets of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®), in dissertations and theses in the Brazilian nursing. METHOD: This is an integrative review of the Brazilian dissertations and theses defended in the period from 2007 to 2013, which were included seven dissertations. RESULTS: The increasing production of studies on the theme by Brazilian nurses shows a concern for a unified language for the profession. However, the results demonstrate the lack of uniformity in the conduct of studies, especially in relation to the stages of content validation. The initiatives of some authors to systematize alternative methods for creating these subsets also stood out. CONCLUSION: We suggest the development of new terminology subsets, following standards of methodological rigor, as well as its application and validation by the selected clientele, to ensure greater reliability of results and desired changes for the profession.


Assuntos
Enfermagem/normas , Terminologia como Assunto , Unified Medical Language System
6.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 47(4): 965-70, 2013 Aug.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24310697

RESUMO

The International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) is a classification system that unifies the elements of nursing practice (diagnoses, interventions and outcomes), enabling elucidation of elements of a specific nursing language through the construction of terminology subsets. In this reflective essay, aspects relevant to the construction of ICNP® terminology subsets are highlighted, as well as their contributions to clinical nursing practice. The development of subsets as a tool that contributes to making nursing language universal, facilitates the communication process, as well as the scientific and technological advancement of the profession, is discussed. Therefore, its use by nurses worldwide is encouraged.


Assuntos
Processo de Enfermagem/classificação , Terminologia como Assunto
7.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 31: e3929, 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol, Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37194897

RESUMO

to assess the effect of an educational intervention performed by nurses for blood pressure control in people with arterial hypertension, when compared to usual care. a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, conducted in six databases. The studies included were those in which an educational intervention was performed by nurses on people with arterial hypertension. The risk of bias was assessed by means of the Risk of Bias Tool, the meta-analysis was performed in the Review Manager software and certainty of the evidence was calculated in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. a total of 1,692 studies were found, which were peer-reviewed, including eight of them in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was calculated for the "systolic blood pressure" and diastolic blood pressure" outcomes, in subgroups by time and by intervention performance type. For the in-person educational intervention, performed individually combined with a group activity, the effect estimate was -12.41 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -16.91 to -7.91, p<0,00001) for systolic pressure and -5.40 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -7.98 to -2.82, p<0,00001) for diastolic pressure, with high certainty of evidence. the educational intervention performed by nurses, individually and combined with a group activity, presents a statistically significant clinical effect. PROSPERO registration No.: CRD42021282707.


evaluar el efecto de la intervención educativa que realizan los enfermeros para controlar la presión arterial en personas con hipertensión arterial, en comparación con los cuidados habituales. revisión sistemática con metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados realizada en seis bases de datos. Se incluyeron estudios en los cuales el enfermero llevó a cabo la intervención educativa en la persona con hipertensión arterial. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó mediante la herramienta Risk of Bias Tool, el metaanálisis se hizo utilizando el software Review Manager y la certeza de la evidencia se calculó usando el sistema Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. se encontraron 1692 estudios revisados por pares y se incluyeron ocho artículos en el metaanálisis. El metaanálisis se calculó para el resultado presión arterial sistólica y presión arterial diastólica, subagrupados por tiempo y tipo de implementación de la intervención. Para la intervención educativa presencial, realizada d forma individual combinada con actividad grupal, la estimativa del efecto fue -12,41 mmHg (Intervalo de Confianza 95%, -16,91 a -7,91, p<0,00001) para la presión sistólica y -5,40 mmHg (Intervalo 95% Confianza, -7,98 a -2,82, p<0,0001) para la presión diastólica, con certeza de evidencia alta. a intervención educativa realizada por el enfermero, de forma individual combinada con la actividad grupal, tiene efecto clínico y estadísticamente significativo. Registro PROSPERO: CRD42021282707.


(1) La intervención educativa presencial contribuye al tratamiento de las personas con hipertensión. (2) La intervención educativa presencial ayuda a reducir el valor de la presión arterial. (3)La intervención educativa presencial realizada por el enfermero tiene efectividad clínica.


avaliar o efeito da intervenção educativa realizada por enfermeiros para controle da pressão arterial em pessoas com hipertensão arterial, comparada com cuidado habitual. revisão sistemática com metanálise de ensaios clínicos randomizados realizada em seis bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos em que a intervenção educativa foi realizada pelo enfermeiro à pessoa com hipertensão arterial. O risco de viés foi avaliado pela Risk of Bias Tool, a metanálise no software Review Manager e a certeza da evidência no sistema Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. foram encontrados 1692 estudos, revisados por pares, e oito artigos foram incluídos na metanálise. A metanálise foi calculada para o desfecho pressão arterial sistólica e pressão arterial diastólica, em subgrupo por tempo e por tipo de execução da intervenção. Para a intervenção educativa presencial, realizada de modo individual combinada com atividade de grupo, a estimativa de efeito foi de -12.41 mmHg (Intervalo de Confiança 95%, -16.91 a -7.91, p<0.00001) para pressão arterial sistólica e -5.40 mmHg (Intervalo de Confiança 95%, -7.98 a -2.82, p<0.0001) para pressão arterial diastólica, com certeza da evidência alta. a intervenção educativa realizada pelo enfermeiro, de modo individual combinada com atividade de grupo, apresenta efeito clínico e estatisticamente significativo. Registro PROSPERO: CRD42021282707.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Humanos , Pressão Sanguínea , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico
8.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 75(5): e20210329, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35262603

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To describe the production and validation of short film type educational technology for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. METHODS: A methodological study focused on the validation of a short film. The construction of the film was carried out in three stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. Thirty-seven evaluators undertook the internal validation, divided into two groups of 31 proficient nurses and six from the communication area. Fifteen people with diabetes mellitus performed the external validation. RESULT: The nursing proficient validated the script with a total content validity index of 0.95, with internal reliability of 0.849 conferred by Cronbach's Alpha. Communication specialists validated with a content validity index of 0.97; and target audience with 0.95 (clarity) and 0.97 (relevance). CONCLUSION: The study showed that the short film is a valid and reliable educational technology to promote foot care to people with diabetes mellitus.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Pé Diabético , Comunicação , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Pé Diabético/prevenção & controle , Tecnologia Educacional , Humanos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários
9.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 43: e20200473, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35920518

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To present a reflection on the importance of logical thinking for clinical nursing care. METHOD: Reflection paper. REFLECTION: The exercise of an effective clinical care brings with it the need for logical thinking and adequate reasoning for safe and effective nursing practices. Therefore, training based on philosophical principles that encourage the increase of logical and critical thinking is considered unquestionable, ensuring professionals the systematization of assistance with the application of the nursing process based on scientific understanding and strong arguments supported by the path of truthfulness, morality, ethics and critical self-reflection in order to value clinical practices. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The importance of logical thinking for nursing care is ratified here, supporting nursing care systematization and the nursing process stages. Thus, nurses can use clinical reasoning skills to deliver a humane, ethical, and effective professional performance.


Assuntos
Processo de Enfermagem , Pensamento , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Lógica , Resolução de Problemas
10.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 32(1): 143-50, 2011 Mar.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21888215

RESUMO

Studies on the prevalence of pressure ulcer and e.rperiences of living with elderly people with injuries during practice in long-stay institutions for the elderly have given rise to many concerns. This work aims to examine the prevalence and risk factors of pressure ulcer in the institutionalized elderly. This retrospective, quantitative study was held in a public long-stay institution for the elderly in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The sample consisted of 300 medical records of elderly from 2006 to 9009. It was used for data collection form. All ethical guidelines were followed. The most prevalent risk factors were: stroke (60%) and hypertension (74.3%). The average prevalence of pressure ulcers in the period was 18.8%, rangingfrom 11.1% to 23.2%. The recommendations for the prevention of pressure ulcers include the development of a prevention program to promote active aging


Assuntos
Úlcera por Pressão/epidemiologia , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco
11.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 55: e03750, 2021.
Artigo em Português, Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34346966

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To construct nursing diagnosis statements of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the spinal cord rehabilitation specialty based on the Callista Roy Adaptation Model. METHOD: Descriptive study developed in sequential steps of identification and cross-mapping of terms relevant to care with the health priority, construction and cross-mapping of nursing diagnosis statements based on the ICNP®, and categorization of diagnoses according to adaptive modes. RESULTS: Ninety-two statements of nursing diagnoses were developed, of which 66 were classified in the Physiological Mode, 12 in Functional Role Mode, 10 in Self-Concept Mode and four in Interdependence Mode. CONCLUSION: The nursing diagnoses developed portray focuses of attention for nursing care to people with spinal cord injury in rehabilitation and contribute to the direction of nursing care actions in a systematic, individualized and resolutive way.


Assuntos
Cuidados de Enfermagem , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal , Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem , Humanos , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem , Vocabulário Controlado
12.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74(3): e20190718, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34161494

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to describe a medium-range nursing theory for the cardiovascular rehabilitation process. METHODS: theoretical development study, addressing the elaboration of medium-range theory, based on Roy's Adaptation Model, which combined theoretical deduction with induction strategies, based on literature review and concept analysis. RESULTS: the Medium-Range Theory for Nursing in Cardiovascular Rehabilitation presents eleven concepts and respective definitions, organized in relationships that represent elements, through modeling and image representation. Theoretical assumptions and propositions are presented. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the theory presented aims to contribute to the description of the cardiovascular rehabilitation process from the perspective of the adaptation of the person, family and groups, as well as to impact the nursing care implemented to patients in the process. The procedures advanced from conceptualization to operationalization, through the production of theoretical propositions that will guide future theoretical testing.


Assuntos
Reabilitação Cardíaca , Adaptação Psicológica , Humanos , Modelos de Enfermagem , Teoria de Enfermagem
13.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 31(3): 499-507, 2010 Sep.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21574335

RESUMO

As the discussion on cardiovascular diseases is a relevant matter, this paper aims to analyze the perceptions of a group of hypertensive people about their sickness process related to King's conceptual models of personal and interpersonal systems. This descriptive and exploitative study was developed in a reference unit in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, accepted by the Ethics Committee of Ceará State University Fifty hypertensive people participated (34 women and 16 men), ages 23 to 84. Results show fear of complications, satisfaction in adapting to treatment, dissatisfaction with the changes in their life style and resignation towards the disease. The nurse, seen as part of the initial assistance and in contrast with the insecurity shown by the patients, reveals the need of reflexion on the way patients are taken care.


Assuntos
Atitude Frente a Saúde , Hipertensão/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Modelos de Enfermagem , Teoria de Enfermagem , Adulto Jovem
14.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 73(suppl 6): e20190676, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33338136

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: to understand nurses' perceptions about Imogene King's concepts on CMIOS and its association with caring for patients with hypertension in Primary Health Care. METHODS: a qualitative interventionist research with Family Health Strategy nurses who care for patients with hypertension at Primary Health Care in Maracanaú-CE. A focus group was held with seven nurses, in two audio-recorded and transcribed meetings, to analyze the production of meanings based on discursive practices. RESULTS: the categories personal system, interpersonal system, and social system emerged referring to the potentialities and difficulties found both for understanding concepts, but also in the interaction with oneself, with hypertensive patients and health organization, with a view to adequate care for hypertensive patients. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it was verified the understanding of nurses' knowledge in relation to King's concepts, associating its application in the context of care for patients with hypertension.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros , Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Competência Clínica , Humanos , Percepção , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Pesquisa Qualitativa
15.
Rev Esc Enferm USP ; 53: e03445, 2019 May 30.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31166532

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To develop a bank of terms of specialized nursing language based on the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP®) for the care of the person with spinal cord injury. METHOD: Descriptive, quantitative study guided by the guidelines of terminological studies. Terms were extracted from an official document of the Ministry of Health through use of a computer tool, and were standardized and mapped with the ICNP® Version 2015. RESULTS: We identified 446 relevant terms, of which 265 were equal, 68 were similar, 23 were more comprehensive, 66 were more restricted, and 24 were not in concordance with terms of the ICNP®. Terms classified as equal and similar were considered as constant. Thus, the bank of terms consisted of 333 constant terms and 113 not contained in the classification. Terms included in the Focus, Action, Means and Location axes predominated. CONCLUSION: The bank of terms will contribute to the construction of the ICNP® terminology subset for the care of people with spinal cord injury.


Assuntos
Diagnóstico de Enfermagem , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/enfermagem , Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem , Humanos , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/diagnóstico
16.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(suppl 2): 191-198, 2019 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31826210

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To construct a nomenclature of nursing diagnoses, outcomes and interventions for elderly people under follow-up in the Family Health Strategy by using the International Classification for Nursing Practice and the theoretical reference of Virginia Henderson. METHOD: Methodological study developed according to guidelines of the International Council of Nurses. RESULTS: A total of 127 concepts of nursing diagnoses/outcomes were constructed and distributed according to nursing care components in the subcategories of Biological/Physiological, Psychological, Social and Spiritual/Moral components. For these diagnoses, were proposed 551 nursing interventions. CONCLUSION: The concepts constructed may favor integral care for the elderly in the Family Health Strategy and the structuring of a terminological subset for this clientele.


Assuntos
Geriatria/métodos , Saúde Pública/tendências , Terminologia Padronizada em Enfermagem , Geriatria/tendências , Humanos , Processo de Enfermagem/classificação
17.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(3): 700-706, 2019 Jun 27.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31269135

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of educational intervention in the adherence to self-care activities and functional health literacy and numeracy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental study conducted in two units of the Brazilian Family Health Strategy, involving people with diabetes. Educational interventions occurred in three meetings, weekly, lasting 60 minutes on average. Data were collected using the Questionário de Autocuidado com o Diabetes, before and after the interventions. RESULTS: 55 people participated in the study. After the interventions, the greatest difference for a better adherence to self-care was the item "inspecting the inside of the shoes before putting them on", with 3.29 days in the week delta at analytical level. The worst was "taking insulin shots as recommended", with 0.00 days a week delta at basic level. CONCLUSION: Educational interventions had a positive effect on adherence to self-care and functional literacy in health.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/terapia , Letramento em Saúde/métodos , Autocuidado/métodos , Idoso , Brasil , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/psicologia , Feminino , Promoção da Saúde/métodos , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Insulina/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
18.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 61(4): 470-5, 2008.
Artigo em Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18797783

RESUMO

This is a descriptive and retrospective study that aimed at analyzing the nature and classification of nursing interventions for patients with mediastinitis following cardiac surgery. The results obtained from the surgical wards show an incidence of mediastinitis of 3%. The subjects studies were primarily male, all of whom suffer from diabetes. The nursing problems were categorized according to Horta and the interventions according to the NIC. Among the problems found, 76.5% were of psychobiological needs and 23.5% were psychosocial. Fifty-three (53) nursing interventions were implemented: 84.9% were physiological in nature, 11.3% behavioral and 3.8% family related. The relationship between the problems identified and the interventions developed were adjusted principally to address the psychobiological needs. Educational interventions were used frequently to attend to the psychosocial needs of the patients.


Assuntos
Mediastinite/enfermagem , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/enfermagem , Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Enfermagem/classificação , Estudos Retrospectivos
19.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 31: e3929, ene.-dic. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - enfermagem (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1441997

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la intervención educativa que realizan los enfermeros para controlar la presión arterial en personas con hipertensión arterial, en comparación con los cuidados habituales. Método: revisión sistemática con metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados realizada en seis bases de datos. Se incluyeron estudios en los cuales el enfermero llevó a cabo la intervención educativa en la persona con hipertensión arterial. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó mediante la herramienta Risk of Bias Tool, el metaanálisis se hizo utilizando el software Review Manager y la certeza de la evidencia se calculó usando el sistema Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Resultados: se encontraron 1692 estudios revisados por pares y se incluyeron ocho artículos en el metaanálisis. El metaanálisis se calculó para el resultado presión arterial sistólica y presión arterial diastólica, subagrupados por tiempo y tipo de implementación de la intervención. Para la intervención educativa presencial, realizada d forma individual combinada con actividad grupal, la estimativa del efecto fue -12,41 mmHg (Intervalo de Confianza 95%, -16,91 a -7,91, p<0,00001) para la presión sistólica y -5,40 mmHg (Intervalo 95% Confianza, -7,98 a -2,82, p<0,0001) para la presión diastólica, con certeza de evidencia alta. Conclusión: a intervención educativa realizada por el enfermero, de forma individual combinada con la actividad grupal, tiene efecto clínico y estadísticamente significativo. Registro PROSPERO: CRD42021282707.


Objetivo: to assess the effect of an educational intervention performed by nurses for blood pressure control in people with arterial hypertension, when compared to usual care. Método: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, conducted in six databases. The studies included were those in which an educational intervention was performed by nurses on people with arterial hypertension. The risk of bias was assessed by means of the Risk of Bias Tool, the meta-analysis was performed in the Review Manager software and certainty of the evidence was calculated in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. Resultados: a total of 1,692 studies were found, which were peer-reviewed, including eight of them in the meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was calculated for the "systolic blood pressure" and diastolic blood pressure" outcomes, in subgroups by time and by intervention performance type. For the in-person educational intervention, performed individually combined with a group activity, the effect estimate was -12.41 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -16.91 to -7.91, p<0,00001) for systolic pressure and -5.40 mmHg (95% Confidence Interval: from -7.98 to -2.82, p<0,00001) for diastolic pressure, with high certainty of evidence. Conclusión: the educational intervention performed by nurses, individually and combined with a group activity, presents a statistically significant clinical effect. PROSPERO registration No.: CRD42021282707.


Objetivo: avaliar o efeito da intervenção educativa realizada por enfermeiros para controle da pressão arterial em pessoas com hipertensão arterial, comparada com cuidado habitual. Método: revisão sistemática com metanálise de ensaios clínicos randomizados realizada em seis bases de dados. Foram incluídos estudos em que a intervenção educativa foi realizada pelo enfermeiro à pessoa com hipertensão arterial. O risco de viés foi avaliado pela Risk of Bias Tool, a metanálise no software Review Manager e a certeza da evidência no sistema Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Resultados: foram encontrados 1692 estudos, revisados por pares, e oito artigos foram incluídos na metanálise. A metanálise foi calculada para o desfecho pressão arterial sistólica e pressão arterial diastólica, em subgrupo por tempo e por tipo de execução da intervenção. Para a intervenção educativa presencial, realizada de modo individual combinada com atividade de grupo, a estimativa de efeito foi de -12.41 mmHg (Intervalo de Confiança 95%, -16.91 a -7.91, p<0.00001) para pressão arterial sistólica e -5.40 mmHg (Intervalo de Confiança 95%, -7.98 a -2.82, p<0.0001) para pressão arterial diastólica, com certeza da evidência alta. Conclusão: a intervenção educativa realizada pelo enfermeiro, de modo individual combinada com atividade de grupo, apresenta efeito clínico e estatisticamente significativo. Registro PROSPERO: CRD42021282707.


Assuntos
Pressão Sanguínea/fisiologia , Educação em Saúde , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros
20.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 71(2): 457-462, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29412307

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To critically reflect on the conceptual components of the Tidal Model in the application of the mental healthcare process. METHOD: Critical analysis based on the Models of Theory Analysis, focused on the clarity and consistency of the theoretical components of the Tidal Model. RESULTS: The clarity of the theory was verified through the demonstration of the following components: functional, presuppositions, concepts and propositions. The consistency is due to the possibility of proven application in several countries with different populations. CONCLUSION: There is a vast field of research and possibilities of application in the Brazilian nursing consultation, in search of usefulness and support in nursing care.


Assuntos
Modelos de Enfermagem , Modelos Teóricos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/tendências , Brasil , Humanos , Encaminhamento e Consulta/organização & administração
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