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1.
Can J Kidney Health Dis ; 10: 20543581231172405, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37359984

RESUMO

Background: There are concerns regarding the gastrointestinal (GI) safety of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS), a medication commonly used in the management of hyperkalemia. Objective: To compare the risk of GI adverse events among users versus non-users of SPS in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Design: International prospective cohort study. Setting: Seventeen countries (Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study [DOPPS] phase 2-6 from 2002 to 2018). Patients: 50 147 adults on maintenance hemodialysis. Measurements: An adverse GI event defined by a GI hospitalization or GI fatality with SPS prescription compared with no SPS prescription. Methods: Overlap propensity score-weighted Cox models. Results: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate prescription was present in 13.4% of patients and ranged from 0.42% (Turkey) to 20.6% (Sweden) with 12.5% use in Canada. A total of 935 (1.9%) adverse GI events (140 [2.1%] with SPS, 795 [1.9%] with no SPS; absolute risk difference 0.2%) occurred. The weighted hazard ratio (HR) of a GI event was not elevated with SPS use compared with non-use (HR = 0.93, 95% confidence interval = 0.83-1.6). The results were consistent when examining fatal GI events and/or GI hospitalization separately. Limitations: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate dose and duration were unknown. Conclusions: Sodium polystyrene sulfonate use in patients on hemodialysis was not associated with a higher risk of an adverse GI event. Our findings suggest that SPS use is safe in an international cohort of maintenance hemodialysis patients.


Contexte: Des préoccupations sont soulevées quant à l'innocuité gastro-intestinale (GI) du sulfonate de polystyrène sodique (SPS), un médicament couramment utilisé dans la gestion de l'hyperkaliémie. Objectif: Comparer dans une population de patients sous hémodialyse d'entretien le risque d'effets indésirables gastro-intestinaux chez les utilisateurs du SPS par rapport aux patients non-utilisateurs. Conception: Étude de cohorte prospective internationale. Cadre: 17 pays (phases 2 à 6 de l'essai DOPPS [de 2002 à 2018]). Sujets: 50 147 adultes sous hémodialyse d'entretien. Mesures: La comparaison entre les événements gastro-intestinaux indésirables, définis par une hospitalisation ou un décès en lien avec un problème gastro-intestinal, selon que les patients avaient ou non une prescription de SPS. Méthodologie: Modèles de Cox pondérés par le score de propension au chevauchement. Résultats: Dans l'ensemble de la cohorte, 13,4 % des patients avaient une prescription de SPS; l'usage de SPS variait selon les pays entre 0,42 % (Turquie) et 20,6 % (Suède) avec 12,5 % au Canada. En tout, 935 (1,9 %) événements GI indésirables sont survenus dans l'ensemble de la cohorte, soit 140 (2,1 %) chez les patients avec prescription de SPS et 795 (1,9 %) chez les patients sans prescription de SPS (différence de risque absolue: 0,2 %). Le rapport de risque (RR) pondéré d'un événement GI n'était pas plus élevé avec l'utilisation de SPS (RR = 0,93; IC 95 %: 0,83-1,6). Les résultats étaient cohérents lorsque l'on a examiné séparément les événements gastro-intestinaux (hospitalisation et/ou décès). Limites: La dose et la durée du traitement par SPS étaient inconnues. Conclusion: L'utilisation de SPS chez les patients sous hémodialyse n'a pas été associée à un risque plus élevé d'événements indésirables d'origine gastro-intestinale. Nos résultats suggèrent que l'utilisation du SPS est sans danger dans la cohorte internationale de patients sous hémodialyse d'entretien étudiée.

2.
ScientificWorldJournal ; 7: 1000-3, 2007 Jun 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17619781

RESUMO

The skeletal system is a frequent site for metastases of urothelial carcinoma (UC) of the bladder (22-37%). Of those cases involving bone, the marrow is infiltrated in 27% of patients. Imaging modalities, such as X-ray and CT, will detect gross skeletal lesions in the vast majority of these patients with bone marrow involvement, however, most patients with bone involvement are symptomatic at presentation. Additionally, there have been few reports in the literature of bone marrow metastases from UC presenting with isolated thrombocytopenia. This case report describes the case of a 53-year-old male with muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder treated with cystoprostatectomy. Preoperative evaluation was significant only for mild thrombocytopenia. Standard workup for metastatic bony involvement, which included history, physical, chest X-ray, and whole body CT, was negative. Postoperatively, the patient's thrombocytopenia worsened and he bled diffusely from his pelvic bed. Bone marrow biopsy was obtained and showed the entire marrow cavity to be filled with metastatic transitional cells. In the event of a similar future presentation of isolated thrombocytopenia in the setting of invasive UC, the clinician should consider a bone marrow biopsy, in addition to the standard workup for metastatic bony involvement, prior to proceeding with any surgical intervention.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Medula Óssea/patologia , Neoplasias da Medula Óssea/secundário , Medula Óssea/patologia , Carcinoma/patologia , Carcinoma/secundário , Trombocitopenia/patologia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/patologia , Neoplasias da Medula Óssea/complicações , Carcinoma/complicações , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Trombocitopenia/etiologia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/complicações
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