Quality evaluation and lipidomics analysis of salted duck egg yolk under low-salt pickling process.

Lipids play an important role in the salting process of duck eggs. In this research, the low-salt pickling process was employed to salt duck eggs, and the quality parameters, fatty acids and lipidomics were analyzed. The low-salt pickling process maintained the quality of the salted duck egg yolk, and can be regard as a healthy alternative to the traditional curing process. After salting, levels of saturated fatty acid (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acid (MFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) were increased by 57.77%, 41.59%, and 23.20%, respectively. The lipidomics data showed significant differences in 39 lipids in the phospholipid family during the low-salt pickling process of egg yolk (p < 0.05), in which lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) were defined as differential lipid after low-salt pickling, and the levels of LPC and LPE were increased. Thus, phospholipids might be responsible for the unique quality of salted duck egg yolk.

Clinical effect of acupoint application combined with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment on pulmonary tuberculosis and its influence on the immune function / 中国基层医药

Objective To explore the effect of acupoint application combined with conventional anti-tuber-culosis treatment on pulmonary tuberculosis and its effect on the immune function of patients.Methods A total of 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who visited Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital from March 2016 to September 2017 were selected in the study.The patients were randomly divided into control group ( n =30) and observation group (n=34) according to the digital table.The clinical curative effect (obvious absorption,absorption,no change and deterioration),lung function ( FVC,FEV1 and FVC/FEV1 ),immune function ( CD+3 ,CD+4 ,CD+8 ,CD+4 /CD+8 , IgC,IgA, IgM) were compared between the two groups. Results The absorptive rate of the control group was 46.67% ,which was significantly lower than that of the observation group(76.47% ,χ2 =6.04,P<0.05).After treat-ment,the levels of FVC,FEV1 and FVC/FEV1 of the two groups were significantly increased compared with before treatment..After treatment,the levels of FVC,FEV1 and FVC/FEV1 in the observation group were (2.20 ± 0.48)L, (2.50 ± 0.34)L,(87.44 ± 13.60)% ,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group [(1.63 ± 0.32)L,(2.02 ± 0.44) L,(80.28 ± 12.66)% ] (t=6.607,5.687,2.558,all P<0.05).After treat-ment,the CD+3 ,CD+4 ,CD+8 ,CD+4 /CD+8 ,IgC,IgA,IgM levles in the observation group were significantly increased compared with before treatment ( all P <0.05). After treatment, the CD+3 , CD+4 , CD+8 , CD+4 /CD+8 , IgC, IgA, IgM levles in the observation group were (73.25 ± 6.17)% ,(38.65 ± 5.75)% ,(36.58 ± 3.17)% ,(1.52 ± 0.65), (15.49 ± 1.49)g/L,(3.07 ± 1.30)g/L,(1.94 ± 0.50)g/L,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the control group [( 68.43 ± 6.4 )% , ( 34.72 ± 5.68 )% , ( 35.02 ± 3.08 )% , ( 1.16 ± 0.78 ), ( 12.61 ± 1.64)g/L,(2.23 ± 0.90)g/L,(1.68 ± 0.35)g/L] (t=3.590,3.223,2.340,2.340,8.594,3.550,2.846,all P<0.05 ). Conclusion Conventional anti - tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs combined with acupuncture has better effect than conventional anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs.It can significantly improve the immune function of patients,improve the success rate of treatment,and speed up the improvement of the patients＇condition.

Clinical effect of acupoint application combined with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment on pulmonary tuberculosis and its influence on the immune function / 中国基层医药

Objective@#To explore the effect of acupoint application combined with conventional anti-tuberculosis treatment on pulmonary tuberculosis and its effect on the immune function of patients.@*Methods@#A total of 64 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who visited Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital from March 2016 to September 2017 were selected in the study.The patients were randomly divided into control group (n=30) and observation group (n=34) according to the digital table.The clinical curative effect (obvious absorption, absorption, no change and deterioration), lung function (FVC, FEV1 and FVC/FEV1), immune function(CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+, IgC, IgA, IgM) were compared between the two groups.@*Results@#The absorptive rate of the control group was 46.67%, which was significantly lower than that of the observation group(76.47%, χ2=6.04, P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FVC/FEV1 of the two groups were significantly increased compared with before treatment..After treatment, the levels of FVC, FEV1 and FVC/FEV1 in the observation group were (2.20±0.48)L, (2.50±0.34)L, (87.44±13.60)%, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group [(1.63±0.32)L, (2.02±0.44)L, (80.28±12.66)%] (t=6.607, 5.687, 2.558, all P<0.05). After treatment, the CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+, IgC, IgA, IgM levles in the observation group were significantly increased compared with before treatment (all P<0.05). After treatment, the CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+, IgC, IgA, IgM levles in the observation group were (73.25±6.17)%, (38.65±5.75)%, (36.58±3.17)%, (1.52±0.65), (15.49±1.49)g/L, (3.07±1.30)g/L, (1.94±0.50)g/L, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group[(68.43±6.4)%, (34.72±5.68)%, (35.02±3.08)%, (1.16±0.78), (12.61±1.64)g/L, (2.23±0.90)g/L, (1.68±0.35)g/L] (t=3.590, 3.223, 2.340, 2.340, 8.594, 3.550, 2.846, all P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Conventional anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs combined with acupuncture has better effect than conventional anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy drugs.It can significantly improve the immune function of patients, improve the success rate of treatment, and speed up the improvement of the patients' condition.