RESUMO
Iron poisoning is a significant and potentially life-threatening condition that is commonly encountered in the emergency department. The severity of toxicity is based on the amount of iron ingested, and symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to multi-organ failure. Although current guidelines recommend therapy for patients with estimated ingestion of >60 mg/kg, the most useful laboratory test to determine toxicity is the serum iron level measured at four to six hours after ingestion. In this report, we present a case of a 28-year-old female who ingested a toxic dose of iron (88 mg/kg) but was only minimally symptomatic and managed with supportive care alone. The case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion, careful clinical evaluation in patients with iron toxicity, and the need for individualized treatment decisions based on the patient's clinical presentation and laboratory values.
RESUMO
Altered mental status is a common emergency department presentation. It has a broad differential and can be particularly challenging when the patient is unable to give a history and collateral information is not immediately available. The authors present a case of altered mental status initially brought in as a stroke alert but later discovered to be intentional organophosphate ingestion. Although organophosphate poisoning is relatively rare in the United States, it should be considered in patients with altered mental status with miosis who are unresponsive to naloxone, especially in the setting of bradycardia or copious secretions.