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J Food Sci ; 76(6): S396-400, 2011 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22417521

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Smoked salmon (Salmo salar L.) processing may generate large amounts of small pieces of trimmed flesh that has little economic value. Opportunities exist to develop new added-value foods from this by-product. Brining was compared with dry salting for the production of formed salmon jerky-style strips that were then smoked. The formulations also contained brown sugar and potato starch. Salted samples had higher salt concentrations and required less force to break using a TA-XT2 Texture Analyzer. Brined samples contained more fat and were darker, redder and more yellow than the salted samples. Processing concentrated omega-3 fatty acids compared with raw salmon, and the brined jerky had the highest omega-3 fatty acid content. A panel of 57 consumers liked the appearance and aroma of both samples equally (approximately 6.7 for appearance and 6.3 for aroma on the 9-point hedonic scale. Higher acceptability scores for taste, texture, and overall quality were given to the brined product (6.7 to 6.9 against 6.2 to 6.3). PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Salmon trim from smoking facilities can be utilized to produce a jerky that is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, simultaneously adding value and reducing the waste stream.


Assuntos
Fast Foods/análise , Produtos Pesqueiros/análise , Conservação de Alimentos/métodos , Salmo salar , Animais , Fenômenos Químicos , Gorduras na Dieta/análise , Fast Foods/economia , Ácidos Graxos Ômega-3/análise , Feminino , Produtos Pesqueiros/economia , Preferências Alimentares , Indústria de Processamento de Alimentos/economia , Humanos , Resíduos Industriais/análise , Resíduos Industriais/economia , Maine , Masculino , Fenômenos Mecânicos , Pigmentação , Controle de Qualidade , Sais/química , Sensação , Fumaça , Cloreto de Sódio na Dieta/análise
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