Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 4 de 4
Filtrar
1.
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 21(3): e840, sept.-dic. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408177

RESUMO

Introducción: En la cirugía de colon se persigue lograr una recuperación acelerada y se debate el método analgésico más ventajoso. Objetivo: Comparar la eficacia analgésica de la infusión continua peridural con bupivacaína y fentanilo frente a la analgesia parenteral en este tipo de intervención. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, prospectivo y longitudinal, en 30 pacientes operados de colon entre agosto 2018 agosto 2019 en el Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay; divididos de forma no aleatoria en grupo analgesia peridural y grupo analgesia multimodal endovenosa. Resultados: La demora en despertar y extubar en el grupo peridural fue inferior (1,6-1,8 min) a los 4,9-5,0 min en el multimodal, igual ocurrió con la estadía en Unidad Cuidados Intensivos Quirúrgicos y hospitalaria aunque con discreta diferencia. El 60 por ciento de los pacientes en el grupo peridural presentaron ruidos hidroaéreos en las primeras 24 h y el 80 por ciento expulsó gases a las 48 h o antes, con marcada diferencia del multimodal. La analgesia fue buena en ambos grupos, valores de escala visual análoga inferiores en el grupo peridural, solo el 13,3 por ciento necesitó dosis rescate frente al 26,7 por ciento en el multimodal. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron hipotensión (23,3 por ciento) y bradicardia (10 por ciento), sin diferencias entre grupos. La analgesia aceleró la recuperación en el 87,5 por ciento de los casos en el grupo peridural superior al 76 por ciento del grupo multimodal. Conclusiones: La analgesia peridural continua con bupivacaína y fentanilo es más eficaz que la analgesia multimodal endovenosa en la cirugía de colon y acelera la recuperación posoperatoria(AU)


Introduction: In colon surgery, accelerated recovery is pursued and the most advantageous analgesic method is still under debate. Objective: To compare the analgesic efficacy of continuous epidural infusion with bupivacaine and fentanyl versus parenteral analgesia in this type of operation. Methods: A quasiexperimental, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out with thirty patients who underwent colon surgery, between August 2018 and August 2019 at Dr. Carlos J. Finlay Central Military Hospital, nonrandomly divided into an epidural analgesia group and a multimodal intravenous analgesia group. Results: The awakening and extubation time in the epidural group was lower (1.6 -1.8 min) than the 4.9 to 5.0 min for the multimodal group. The same happened with intensive care unit and hospital stay, although with a discrete difference. 60 percent of the patients from the epidural group presented hydroaerial noise within the first 24 hours and 80 percent expelled gasses at 48 hours or earlier, with a marked difference in the multimodal group. Analgesia was good in both groups, with lower visual analog scale values in the peridural group; only 13.3 percent required rescue doses compared to 26.7 percent in the multimodal group. The most frequent complications were hypotension (23.3 percent ) and bradycardia (10 percent ), without differences between groups. Analgesia accelerated recovery for 87.5 percent of cases in the epidural group, compared to 76 percent in the multimodal group. Conclusions: Continuous epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl is more effective than multimodal intravenous analgesia in colon surgery and accelerates postoperative recovery(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Bupivacaína/uso terapêutico , Analgesia Epidural/métodos , Fentanila/uso terapêutico , Colo/cirurgia , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos Longitudinais , Cuidados Críticos
2.
J Clin Oncol ; 35(16): 1803-1813, 2017 Jun 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28291388

RESUMO

Purpose T cells genetically modified to express chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) targeting CD19 (CAR-19) have potent activity against acute lymphoblastic leukemia, but fewer results supporting treatment of lymphoma with CAR-19 T cells have been published. Patients with lymphoma that is chemotherapy refractory or relapsed after autologous stem-cell transplantation have a grim prognosis, and new treatments for these patients are clearly needed. Chemotherapy administered before adoptive T-cell transfer has been shown to enhance the antimalignancy activity of adoptively transferred T cells. Patients and Methods We treated 22 patients with advanced-stage lymphoma in a clinical trial of CAR-19 T cells preceded by low-dose chemotherapy. Nineteen patients had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, two patients had follicular lymphoma, and one patient had mantle cell lymphoma. Patients received a single dose of CAR-19 T cells 2 days after a low-dose chemotherapy conditioning regimen of cyclophosphamide plus fludarabine. Results The overall remission rate was 73% with 55% complete remissions and 18% partial remissions. Eleven of 12 complete remissions are ongoing. Fifty-five percent of patients had grade 3 or 4 neurologic toxicities that completely resolved. The low-dose chemotherapy conditioning regimen depleted blood lymphocytes and increased serum interleukin-15 (IL-15). Patients who achieved a remission had a median peak blood CAR+ cell level of 98/µL and those who did not achieve a remission had a median peak blood CAR+ cell level of 15/µL ( P = .027). High serum IL-15 levels were associated with high peak blood CAR+ cell levels ( P = .001) and remissions of lymphoma ( P < .001). Conclusion CAR-19 T cells preceded by low-dose chemotherapy induced remission of advanced-stage lymphoma, and high serum IL-15 levels were associated with the effectiveness of this treatment regimen. CAR-19 T cells will likely become an important treatment for patients with relapsed lymphoma.


Assuntos
Imunoterapia Adotiva/métodos , Interleucina-15/sangue , Linfoma/terapia , Linfócitos T/transplante , Adulto , Idoso , Antígenos CD19/imunologia , Ciclofosfamida/administração & dosagem , Humanos , Interleucina-15/imunologia , Linfoma/sangue , Linfoma/tratamento farmacológico , Linfoma/imunologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T/imunologia , Linfócitos T/imunologia , Condicionamento Pré-Transplante/métodos , Vidarabina/administração & dosagem , Vidarabina/análogos & derivados
3.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 46(4): 313-326, oct.-dic. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-960577

RESUMO

Introducción: la fractura de cadera es causa común de hospitalización, ocupa un lugar cimero en la morbilidad y mortalidad por enfermedad ortopédica. Objetivo: identificar las variables perioperatorias que influyen en la morbimortalidad de los pacientes que se operan de fractura de cadera en el Hospital Militar Central Dr. Carlos J. Finlay. Métodos: se realizó un estudio analítico, retrospectivo en 135 pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente entre enero y diciembre de 2014. Se dividieron en dos grupos para el análisis estadístico, fallecidos y vivos. Las variables estudiadas fueron: causa de muerte, tasas de mortalidad posoperatoria, factores clínicos y quirúrgicos pronósticos de muerte y principales complicaciones. Resultados: la tasa de mortalidad a los 30 días de operados fue 2,2 por ciento y al año 17,8 por ciento. Las principales causas de muerte fueron el infarto agudo de miocardio (45,8 por ciento) y el trombo embolismo pulmonar (16,7 por ciento). La probabilidad de morir los pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica o estado físico ASA 4 (American Society of Anesthesiologists) fue ocho veces superior, cinco veces más si presentaron anemia, cuatro veces mayor si recibieron anestesia general, transfusión de glóbulos intraoperatoria o alguna complicación postoperatoria, tres veces mayor en aquellos pacientes ASA 3 y pérdida sanguínea mayor de 500 mL, y se incrementa si la estadía supera los siete días. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la anemia (33,3 por ciento) y la hipotensión arterial (16,7 por ciento). Conclusiones: se identificaron como factores pronósticos de muerte: el antecedente de cardiopatía isquémica, anemia preoperatoria, clasificación elevada del estado físico, uso de anestesia general, pérdidas sanguíneas mayores de 500 mL, uso de trasfusiones de glóbulos, estadía mayor de siete días y la aparición de complicaciones postoperatorias(AU)


Introduction: Hip fracture is a common cause of hospitalization, occupies a leading place in morbidity and mortality due to orthopedic disease. Objective: To identify the perioperative variables that influence the morbidity and mortality of the patients who undergo hip fracture surgery at the Central Military Hospital Dr. Carlos J. Finlay. Methods: a retrospective, analytical study was conducted in 135 patients surgically intervened between January and December 2014. They were divided into two groups for statistical analysis, deceased and alive. The variables studied were: cause of death, postoperative mortality rates, clinical and surgical prognostic factors of death and main complications. Results: The mortality rate at 30 days after surgery was 2.2 percent and 17.8 percent a year later. The main causes of death were acute myocardial infarction (45.8 percent) and pulmonary thrombus embolism (16.7 percent). The probability of dying due to ischemic heart disease or physical state ASA 4 was eight times higher, five times more if they had anemia, four times higher if they received general anesthesia, intraoperative blood transfusion or postoperative complication, three times higher in those patients ASA 3 and blood loss greater than 500 mL, and it increases if the hospitalization exceeds seven days. The most frequent complications were anemia (33.3 percent) and hypotension (16.7 percent). Conclusions: A history of ischemic heart disease, preoperative anemia, high physical status classification, use of general anesthesia, blood loss greater than 500 mL, use of blood transfusions, stay of more than seven days and appearance of postoperative complications(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/mortalidade , Fraturas do Quadril/cirurgia , Fraturas do Quadril/mortalidade , Anestesia Geral/mortalidade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Causas de Morte
4.
Rev cuba psicol ; 20(3): 213-221, 2003.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-34395

RESUMO

Éste trabajo trata sobre el diagnóstico de la carga psíquica en inspectores de la Aduana Puerto Habana. Por la inportancia de la comparación de la mujer a este pesto de trabajo, los análisis se hicieron comparando los resultados entre los hombres y mujeres, esta comparación demostró que la mujer vivencia carga psíquica mientras que el hombre no la vivencia. El estado subjetivo de la carga de la mujer al final de la jornada laboral, se caracteriza por una disminución del esfuerzo psicofísico, alcanzado en corto plazo, menor rendimiento y menor motivación hacia la tarea, con la finalidad de eliminar la fatiga, pero sin lograrlo(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Esforço Físico , Estresse Psicológico , Planos para Motivação de Pessoal/tendências , Avaliação de Desempenho Profissional
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA