RESUMO
Local residents' changing perceptions of benefits and problems from living next to a protected area in western Uganda are assessed by comparing household survey data from 2006, 2009, and 2012. Findings are contextualized and supported by long-term data sources for tourism, protected area-based employment, tourism revenue sharing, resource access agreements, and problem animal abundance. We found decreasing perceived benefit and increasing perceived problems associated with the protected area over time, with both trends dominated by increased human-wildlife conflict due to recovering elephant numbers. Proportions of households claiming benefit from specific conservation strategies were increasing, but not enough to offset crop raiding. Ecosystem services mitigated perceptions of problems. As human and animal populations rise, wildlife authorities in Sub-Saharan Africa will be challenged to balance perceptions and adapt policies to ensure the continued existence of protected areas. Understanding the dynamic nature of local people's perceptions provides a tool to adapt protected area management plans, prioritize conservation resources, and engage local communities to support protected areas.
Assuntos
Conservação dos Recursos Naturais , Parques Recreativos , Animais , Animais Selvagens , Ecossistema , Humanos , UgandaRESUMO
Se citan los fármacos más empleados en forma de medicación tópica, destacándose sus propiedades farmacológicas y las dosis de aplicación. Se señala la tendencia a limitar el uso tópico de ciertos anestésicos debido a la propiedad de los mismos de producir sensibilización(AU)
Assuntos
Sistemas de Medicação , Tratamento FarmacológicoRESUMO
Los ungüentos y pomadas son preparaciones semisólidas para aplicación externa; teniendo consistencias parecidas varían mucho en su aspecto físico y constan generalmente de dos partes: a) la base, que dentro de su tipo ha de tener una calidad óptima pues ocupa generalmente la mayor parte del preparado, estando constituida por los excipientes que sirven de vehículo al agente medicinal; por lo tanto, de la óiptima calidad de ésta, depende en grado sumo la calidad del ungüento; b) la sustancia medicamentosa(AU)