RESUMO
O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o impacto da pandemia pela covid-19 na Saúde Bucal no Município do Recife/PE Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com corte transversal e abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Na qualitativa, realizou-se pesquisa documental de conteúdos emitidos antes e durante a pandemia pela Secretaria de Saúde do Recife/PE, direcionando o processo de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal. Já na análise quantitativa, observou-se dados do e-SUS Atenção Primária, dos meses de abril, maio, junho e julho nos anos de 2019, 2020 e 2021 do Distrito Sanitário V do Recife. Muitos documentos foram emitidos pelo município a fim de readequar-se à nova demanda. Notou-se que os atendimentos de urgência aumentaram em 2020 (n=168) e 2021 (n=184), em comparação a 2019 (n=81) e as primeiras consultas odontológicas programáticas diminuíram entre 2020 (n=55) e 2021 (n=42), contrapondo a 2019 (n=1653). Boa parte dos agravos em saúde bucal registraram uma tendência de crescimento em porcentagem, em 2020 e 2021. Já os procedimentos odontológicos sofreram grandes reduções, totalizando 358 procedimentos em 2020 e 473 procedimentos em 2021. Observaram-se mudanças profundas tanto na forma de trabalho das equipes de saúde bucal quanto nas demandas apresentadas pelos indicadores analisados.
The article aims to analyze the impact of covid-19 pandemic on Oral Health in Recife/PE Brazil. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with quantitative-qualitative approach. In qualitative terms, a documentary research was carried out, with content issued before and during the pandemic by the Health Department of Recife/PE Brazil, directing the work process of oral health teams. In the quantitative analysis, data from e-SUS Primary Care for the months of April, May, June and July in the years of 2019, 2020 and 2021 from the Health District V of Recife were observed. Many documents were issued by the municipality in order to adapt to the new demand. It was perceived that emergency room visits increased in 2020 (n=168) and 2021 (n=184), compared to 2019 (n=81) and the first programmatic dental appointments decreased between 2020 (n=55) and 2021 (n=42), as opposed to 2019 (n=1653). A good part of oral health problems registered a growth trend in percentage, in 2020 and 2021. Dental procedures, on the other hand, suffered extensive reductions, totaling 358 procedures in 2020 and 473 procedures in 2021. There were profound changes both in the way the oral health teams work and in the demands presented by the analyzed indicators.
Assuntos
Atenção Primária à Saúde , Assistência Odontológica , COVID-19RESUMO
Objective: to evaluate the effect of 660nm and 780 nm laser therapy, with dose of 6.3 J/cm² and 25 mW power, either associated with nutritional stress or not, on laryngeal epidermoid carcinoma cell proliferation (H.Ep. 2). Material and Methods: the H.Ep.2 cells were placed in a culture flask and frozen in fetal bovine serum (FBS) at -80°C, with different concentrations of the medium: 5% and 10%. Laser therapy was started 24 h after cell subculturing and performed at time intervals of 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the first irradiation, in a period of five days. After this, cell viability was verified using the MTT method. Means and standard deviation were obtained, and the Student's-t and F (ANOVA) statistical tests were used, with Tukey or Tamanhe comparisons. Results: The group subjected to 780 nm laser showed significant differences (p 0.05). The time influenced the growth of all cultures. Conclusion: low level laser interfered in cell proliferation and this effect could be determined by the wavelength used and the nutritional status of the cells.