RESUMO
We demonstrate an exceptional ability of a high-polarization 3D ferroelectric liquid to form freely suspended fluid fibers at room temperature. Unlike fluid threads in modulated smectics and columnar phases, where translational order is a prerequisite for forming liquid fibers, recently discovered ferroelectric nematic forms fibers with solely orientational molecular order. Additional stabilization mechanisms based on the polar nature of the mesophase are required for this. We propose a model for such a mechanism and show that these fibers demonstrate an exceptional nonlinear optical response and exhibit electric field-driven instabilities.
RESUMO
Oxidation barrier coatings on the base of a perhydropolysilazane precursor with different amounts of Si, B, SiB6 and Mo5SiB2 (T2) fillers for the oxidation protection of Mo-Si-B alloys were developed. The influence of different filler compositions as well as the influence of pyrolysis conditions (temperature and atmosphere) was studied. The coating slurries were examined with respect to their rheological behavior, which allows optimization of the coating slurry. Dilatometry studies show that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the composites can be matched to refractory, especially molybdenum alloy based, substrates by varying the content and the composition of the filler. The pyrolyzed coating systems offer a low porosity, which is one of the key parameters to a high oxidation protection capability.