RESUMO
The main objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters for the survival, longevity and evaluate risk factors for the occurrence of mortality in a Japanese quail line selected for high growth rate during the period from hatch to 21 days of age (GR1-21) for eight generations and its control. Total number of 1095, 2289 and 16,506 for sires, dams and progeny, respectively, was used to estimate genetic parameters, a separate hatch of 687 chicks was used to examine the risk factors of quails in the selected (SL, 438) and control (CL, 249) lines. The proportion of censored quails until 42 days of age was 82.20 and 87.14 for SL and CL, respectively. The CL showed higher longevity than SL (38.42 vs. 36.86 days). In the two tested lines, mortality% significantly declined when body weight at death increased, however, the CL had a higher reduction of mortality% than the SL (50 vs. 42%). Survival and longevity had low heritability values, low genetic and phenotypic correlations between survival and longevity with GR1-21 and ranging from 0.025 to 0.208. The survival tended to be less correlated with GR1-21 and body weight at marketing age than the longevity.